Portugal, Japan, the UK and the US have committed to protect 30 percent of national waters by 2030. Australia has over 45 percent under protection already.

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The UK, in partnership with the US, Chile, Costa Rica and France have launched the International Partnership on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), Biodiversity and Climate Change.

Indonesia has allocated USD 1 million to support blue carbon ecosystems through rehabilitating 210 hectares of mangrove in 10 locations nation-wide, in addition to its commitment to designate 30 million hectares for the MPA by 2030 (of which over 23 million hectares are already under protection).

Jamaica has secured 57 hectares of wetland for ecological restoration as part of the development of the Falmouth Cruise Ship Pier, earmarking these wetlands for carbon sequestration and storage.

Kenya continues to support Mikoko Pamoja, the world’s first community-led project to restore and protect mangrove forests through the sale of carbon credits.

The UK is progressing the evidence base for the protection and restoration of blue carbon habitats, both internationally through the new Global Ocean Decade Programme for Blue Carbon (GO-BC) and domestically through the establishment of its UK Blue Carbon Evidence Partnership.

France aims to reach an installed offshore wind power capacity (bottom-fixed and floating) of 2.4 GW in 2023, and approximately 5 GW in 2028 and 40 GW in 2050. France will also set aside USD 1 billion to help the development of emerging technologies such as floating wind.

The UK aims to deploy up to 50GW of offshore wind by 2030, with up to 5 GW from floating offshore wind. This will be supported by an investment of up to USD 185 million in ports and supply chains and USD 36 million in R&D to support the sustainable deployment of offshore wind.

Indonesia is in the process of developing Tidal Power Plant in Larantuka, Flores, with capacity up to 300 MW.

Namibia commits to enhance the use of renewable energy potential across the ocean and coastal environments (hydro, desalination, fogging, solar, wind, biomass and geothermal) in its updated Nationally Determined Contribution.

Canada is investing in tidal energy, including through USD 21 million to Sustainable Marine in Nova Scotia to deliver Canada’s first ever floating tidal energy array.

Portugal will invest in the production of ocean renewable energy, promoting the capture of new investments, to reach 10 GW by 2030.

Norway will allocate areas for 30 GW offshore wind power production by 2040. Two areas have been opened for offshore wind: Sørlige Nordsjø II (3000 MW) and Utsira Nord (1500 MW), and the world’s largest floating offshore wind park, Hywind Tampen, is about to be realized off the coast of Norway.

Australia announced the first area to be considered for offshore renewable energy projects, along with five other areas to follow under the Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Act 2021.

Japan aims to generate approximately 1 GW of offshore wind power per year for 10 years, awarding capacity of 10GW by 2030 and 30-45GWby 2040.

The US has committed to produce 30 GW of energy from offshore wind by 2030 and deploy 15 GW of energy from floating offshore wind and lower costs of floating technologies by 70 percent by 2035.

Fiji has committed to reduce domestic maritime shipping GHG emissions by 40 percent by 2030 and the aim of complete decarbonisation by 2050 through the Pacific Blue Shipping Partnership.

Chile established the Chilean Green Corridors Network with Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping to create a network of green corridors allowing for green maritime transportation of goods in and out of Chile and establish frameworks for the use of zero-or low-emission fuels.

The US and Australia working with the International Maritime Organization, will achieve zero emissions from international shipping by 2050.

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The US and Norway launched the Green Shipping Challenge to encourages governments, ports, maritime carriers, cargo owners, and others in the shipping value chain to come forward with concrete steps that will help put the international shipping sector on a credible pathway this decade toward full decarbonisation no later than 2050.

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Australia, Canada, Chile, Fiji, France, Japan, Norway, Palau, UK and the US are signatories to the Clydebank Declaration for Green Shipping Corridors.

Japan aims to put Zero-Emission Ships in commercial service for international shipping by 2028 and to achieve net-zero GHG emissions from international shipping by 2050.

Palau has launched a new project to mitigate the tourism sector’s carbon footprint and establish Palau as the world’s first Carbon Neutral Tourism Destination. The project will develop a first-of-its-kind carbon management program for visitors to calculate and offset the carbon footprint associated with their trip.

Canada’s Clean Marine Research, Development and Demonstration Program will fund up to USD 885,000 for project proposals from Canadian industry and academic partners to test and demonstrate zero-emission propulsion (ZEPS) technologies on marine vessels greater than 15 gross tonnage, including battery electric and fuel cell systems.

Norway has transitioned 42 percent of ferries in domestic traffic to electric power (58 ferries in successful operation and 26 on order). The world’s first fully electric high-speed passenger vessel in public service was delivered in 2022.

Indonesia has implemented IMO Resolution MEPC.320(74) on Guidelines for Consistent Implementation of the 0.50 percent Sulphur Limit Under MARPOL Annex VI through Government Regulation 31/2021 on Shipping Management.

Jamaica has allocated USD 6.5 million to enhance fishing and aquaculture communities’ resilience to climate change through the ‘Promoting Community-Based Climate Resilience and the Fisheries Sector Project’.

Ghana is implementing the Feed the Future Ghana Fisheries Recovery Activity (GFRA), a five-year (2021-2026), USD 17.8 million activity funded by the United States Agency for International Development to reduce fishing pressure and improve small pelagic fisheries management to encourage ecological sustainability and marine biodiversity conservation, while also improving the socioeconomic well-being, food security, and resilience of fishers and coastal communities.

Palau has launched the 2022 Keled A Ngercheled (Our Food is Our Responsibility) initiative to increase food security by supporting local fishers and farmers and increasing awareness of environmentally and culturally sustainable methods to reach food security, including through cultivating a giant clam aquaculture initiative through community-based programs.

Namibia has committed to reduce fishmeal-based by-products emanating from fresh fish to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of marines and fisheries in its updated Nationally Determined Contribution.

The UK has committed USD 50 million through its Ocean-Country Partnership Programme to support the strengthening of local marine scientific expertise in developing coastal countries, including the development of the skills and expertise needed to adopt sustainable seafood practices as one of its core objectives.

Australia is investing USD 45 million in the Blue Economy Cooperative Research Centre to bring together expertise in aquaculture, marine renewable energy and marine engineering as part of a collaborative effort between industry, researchers and the community to develop innovative and sustainable offshore industries to increase Australian seafood and marine renewable energy production.

Norway has established a social mission on sustainable feed that will be further developed and implemented in 2023. This cross sectorial project aims for all feed for farmed fish and livestock to come from sustainable sources, thus contributing to the reduction of GHG emissions in the food systems.

The US announced the Carbon Negative Shot in 2021—an all-hands-on-deck call for innovation in technologies and approaches that will remove CO2 from the atmosphere and durably store it at meaningful scales for less than USD 100/net metric ton of CO2-equivalent (CO2e).

Norway has committed approximately USD 1.8 billion to the full-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) project, Longship. This will be the first CCS project to integrate a complete value chain of individual CO2 providers, a flexible cross-border transport solution including ship transport and third-party access to infrastructure for CO2 storage below the seabed.

Portugal will launch the Atlantic Observatory in coordination with the International Research Center of the Atlantic (AIR Centre), including the Autonomous Regions of the Azores and Madeira, by the end of 2024.

The UK supports the G7 Future of the Seas and Oceans Initiative (FSOI) to strengthen and sustain ocean observations, the UK hosted an International Digital Twin Ocean Summit (London, May 2022) with support from the G7 FSOI and the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, towards transforming the way the ocean is studied, supporting better decision-making in the future.

Canada established the Canadian Integrated Ocean Observing System (CIOOS), providing up to CAD 1.5 million (USD 1.1 million) per year, to help tackle the issue of siloed ocean data and create a formal mechanism for efficient coordination and collaboration in Canada’s ocean observing community, ultimately helping to predict and understand future trends in a changing ocean.

Mexico has established a one-of-a-kind ocean knowledge platform for the country to generate data and information on ocean-based activities and identify knowledge gaps and opportunities to address them.

Japan launched the WebGIS service “MDA Situational Indication Linkages (MSIL)” to collect and share marine-related information and allocated USD 1 million for the operation and improvement of MSIL. MSIL deals with 200+ kinds of marine-related information e.g. satellite- observed information, information of marine ecosystem (sea turtles spawning areas, marine mammals habitats and bird habitats), information of coastal nature (coral reefs, seaweed beds and mangrove forests) and information of legal areas (national parks and Ramsar wetlands).

Australia has invested USD 15 million in the Climate and Oceans Support Program for the Pacific (COSPPac) which supports Pacific Island Countries to monitor, analyse and communicate climate, ocean and sea level information to strengthen climate and disaster resilience.