{"id":5453,"date":"2023-12-02T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T08:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?p=5453"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:04:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T10:04:08","slug":"joint-declaration-on-ocean-and-climate-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/joint-declaration-on-ocean-and-climate-action\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u5ba3\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7d27\u6025\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u672c\u5341\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u3001\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7acb\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5c06\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1.5\u00b0C \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u7eb3\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u5e15\u52b3\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u738b\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5171\u540c\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684 100% \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/transformations-sustainable-ocean-economy-eng.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6218\u7565\u300b\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8be5\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u652f\u6491\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u5df2\u5438\u6536\u4e86 25% \u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u4e86 90% \u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u8131\u6c27\u3001\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u6258\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ocean_Panel_Ocean_Climate_Solutions_Update_Full.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728 1.5\u00b0C \u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u8fbe 35%\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u52a0\u5feb\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u575a\u51b3\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u63aa\u65bd\u7eb3\u5165\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u7533\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7533\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u914c\u60c5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff08NDC\uff09\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185100%\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7eb3\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u52302030\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u5ba3\u5e03\u575a\u5b9a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6566\u4fc3\u6240\u6709\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 439px;\" width=\"1001\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u667a\u5229<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6590\u6d4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u52a0\u7eb3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7259\u4e70\u52a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u632a\u5a01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5e15\u52b3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u82f1\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u79d8\u4e66\u5904<sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fea\u62dc\uff0c2023 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u3002<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<sup>1<\/sup>\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/science\/climate-issues\/ocean<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u5357\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff1a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/21_REP_Ocean-SOP_v10.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100% \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><sup>4 <\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u8fbe\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u3001\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u3001\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u8fbe\u3001\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u3001\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u3001\u6d77\u5730\u3001\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u5723\u57fa\u8328\u548c\u5c3c\u7ef4\u65af\u3001\u5723\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u548c\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u4e01\u65af\u3001\u82cf\u91cc\u5357\u3001\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\uff08\u8054\u90a6\uff09 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"news_topics":[44,93,92,88,100,99],"country":[46,47,48,97,49,50,51,98,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,123,61],"class_list":["post-5453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statement","news_topics-climate-change","news_topics-economies","news_topics-marine-ecosystems","news_topics-ocean-management","news_topics-sustainable-development","news_topics-technology","country-australia","country-canada","country-chile","country-china","country-fiji","country-france","country-ghana","country-india","country-indonesia","country-jamaica","country-japan","country-kenya","country-mexico","country-namibia","country-norway","country-palau","country-portugal","country-united-kingdom","country-united-states-of-america"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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