{"id":4487,"date":"2022-06-28T16:18:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T16:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=4487"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:46:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:46:03","slug":"joyatri-ray-and-suma-tr-voices-inclusive-and-participatory-models-for-ocean-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/joyatri-ray-and-suma-tr-voices-inclusive-and-participatory-models-for-ocean-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Joyatri Ray \u548c Suma TR \u2014 \u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5f53\u8d44\u6e90\u5265\u593a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u4ece COVID \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u4f11\u95f2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u75af\u72c2\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6ee9\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7b49\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u65e0\u5730\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u59a5\u534f\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8d29\u5356\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ae5\u5de5\u90fd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

EQUATIONS \u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5265\u524a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3002 EQUATIONS \u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u548c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

EQUATIONS \u5021\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6216\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3002\u8857\u5934\u5c0f\u8d29\u3001\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6620\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53ec\u96c6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u78cb\u5546\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a <\/strong>\u5bf9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5ba1\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u8f93\u5bb6\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u7a7a\u57df\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7279\u5b9a\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u8bba\u575b\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6d41\u7a0b\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 EQUATIONS \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u5b9e\u5730\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a <\/strong>\u00a0\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5265\u524a\u5230\u6027\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u548c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

EQUATIONS \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u513f\u7ae5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9152\u5e97\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0cPuri\u3001Konark\u3001Bodh Gaya\u3001Hampi \u548c Khajuraho \u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u77e5\u513f\u7ae5\u5e2e\u52a9\u70ed\u7ebf\u3001\u5236\u6b62\u7ae5\u5a5a\u5e76\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u9965\u997f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u906d\u8d29\u8fd0\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\uff08\u6d41\u843d\u8857\u5934\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba <\/strong><\/p>\n

COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u505c\u5de5\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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