{"id":4469,"date":"2022-06-27T23:06:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T23:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=4450"},"modified":"2024-01-13T18:18:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T18:18:05","slug":"andrea-bacher-financing-connecting-ambition-with-the-means-to-achieve-a-sustainable-ocean-tourism-model","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/andrea-bacher-financing-connecting-ambition-with-the-means-to-achieve-a-sustainable-ocean-tourism-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrea Bacher \u2014 \u878d\u8d44\uff1a\u5c06\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u9009\u62e9\u6cbf\u6d77\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u5728 COVID-19 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5360\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684 10.4%\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684 10%\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u6240\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u6700\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c[1]<\/a> \uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u65c5\u6e38\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u5230 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u56fe1<\/strong>.\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90<\/em>: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7 (OECD), \u5230 2030 \u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/em>, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c30 \u5e74\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u51c0\u56de\u62a5\u4e3a $8.2 \u4e07\u4ebf[8]<\/a>.\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u539f\u5219\uff0c \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d<\/em> '\u4e3a\u4eca\u4e16\u540e\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u6062\u590d\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u591a\u4ea7\u548c\u6709\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u6750\u6599\u6d41\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 (SDG) 14\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u4e0b\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u4e5f\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2100 \u5e74\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74 $2000 \u4ebf\u5230 $1 \u4e07\u4ebf\u4e4b\u95f4[10]<\/a>.\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u5927\u53f7<\/strong>\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u3001m<\/strong>\u591a\u8fb9\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1 <\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6760\u6746\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4ece\u8bd5\u70b9\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u7740\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u878d\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387[12]<\/a>.\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8d22\u5bcc\u57fa\u91d1\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u94f6\u884c[13]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u671f\u201d\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14US$1500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u84dd\u8272\u503a\u5238\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u84dd\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u503a\u5238\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u7684\u503a\u5238\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u8fb9\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6269\u5927\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 .\u6b63\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb Adonai Herrera-Martinez \u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528<\/em> \u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u798f\u5229\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u5728\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c (EBRD) \u5e94\u5728\u5c06\u5176\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8303\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u6062\u590d\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 US$ 1.5 \u4e07\u4ebf\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7 650 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/em>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u548c\u52a0\u901f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6269\u5927\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5168\u7403\u96c4\u5fc3\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/strong> \u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u662f 1.5\u00b0C \u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9886\u5148\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u9664\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u627f\u8bfa\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3[14]<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a (COP26) \u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u516c\u7ea6\u548c m\u54b8\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u78b3\u6c47\u201d<\/strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a>.\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7eff\u84dd\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/strong> \u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u6c99\u59c6\u6c99\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a (COP27) \u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 COP27 \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49 <\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e (NDC) \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6f84\u6e05\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 <\/strong>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\u7531\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (WRI) \u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 14 \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u91d1\u878d\u5021\u8bae (FI) \u4e3b\u529e\u3002 UNEP FI \u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u884c\u52a8[16]<\/a>. \u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5 <\/strong>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6295\u8d44[17]<\/a>.\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b, \u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u66f4\u597d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u3002 <\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u539f\u5219[18]<\/a>.\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 (GHG) \u6392\u653e\u6838\u7b97\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u51c6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406 (ESG) \u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u7740\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927[19]<\/sup><\/a>.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c (EBRD) \u548c WRI \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u5357[20]<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u65c5\u6e38\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u660e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 UNEP \u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u5f71\u54cd[21]<\/a>.\u81f3\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u53cc\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u8d37\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3[22]<\/a>.\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c6\u4e3a 2030 \u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00[23]<\/a>.\u5b58\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4ea4\u6613\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u503a\u5238\u6216\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u84dd\u8272\u5f71\u54cd\u503a\u5238\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u592a\u5c0f\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d22\u52a1\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u793a\u4f8b\u800c\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u5230[24]<\/a>.\u867d\u7136\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u6216\u822a\u8fd0\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e[25]<\/a>.\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e3b\u6743\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u9996\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u70b9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u5feb\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u516c\u5171\u6216\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u539f\u5219\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u538b\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54b8\u6d77\uff0c\u54b8\u6d77\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u548c\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u6574\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7684 Northern Dimension Environmental Partnership \u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u91cc\u6d77\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5bc6\u96c6\u5f00\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u9000\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u8352\u6f20\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6d77\u6d0b\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u4e0a\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5e95\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 40 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u521d\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u7684 20 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143[26]<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  5. \u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u5728\u521d\u671f\u63a8\u52a8\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u878d\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb3\u5165\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6839\u636e Clima Capital Partners \u8463\u4e8b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406 Joumana Asso \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4f18\u60e0\u7eff\u8272\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 Asso \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e13\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u5148\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6784\u60f3\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6307\u6807\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5c06\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u8d8a\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8054\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    —–<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\uff0c \u5230 2030 \u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/em>, 2016, https:\/\/read.oecd-ilibrary.org\/economics\/the-ocean-economy-in-2030_9789264251724-en#page1\u3002<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/the-great-reboot\/global-tourism-recover-pandemic-by-2023-post-10-year-growth-spurt-2022-04-21\/<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> \u65c5\u6e384 SDGs\uff0c\u201c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5173\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u548c COVID-19 \u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7b80\u62a5\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c2020 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c https:\/\/tourism4sdgs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Key-Messages-for-Tourism-and-COVID-19-Policy-Brief_-EN.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> \u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5e03\u7eb3\u80af\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\uff1a\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/indiansinindonesia.org\/bunaken-national-marine-park-details-and-facts\/\uff1b\u535a\u5185\u5c14\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u201cStinapa Bonaire \u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/stinapabonaire.org\/bonaire-national\/\uff1b ;\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u9875\uff0chttps:\/\/galapagosconservation.org.uk\/\u3002<\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> \u5927\u5821\u7901\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (GBRMPA)\uff0c 2018-19 \u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/em>, https:\/\/elibrary.gbrmpa.gov.au\/jspui\/handle\/11017\/3527\u3002<\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> \u5927\u5821\u7901\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.barrierreef.org\/the-reef\/the-value\u3002<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> GBRMPA\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u6536\u8d39\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/access-and-use\/environmental-management-charge\u3002<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> M. Konar \u548c H. Ding\uff0c 2050 \u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u4f30\u7b97\u5176\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6210\u672c<\/em>, \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Ocean-Panel_Economic-Analysis_FINAL.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> \u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u201c2021 \u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ocean\/topics\/developing-countries-and-the-ocean-economy\/development-co-operation -\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e-2019.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> UR Sumaila \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u878d\u8d44\u201d\uff0c \u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8baf<\/em> 12\uff082021\uff09\uff1a3259\uff0chttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-23168-y\u3002<\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> \u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0e\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d https:\/\/www.credit-suisse.com\/media\/assets\/microsite-ux\/docs\/2021\/decarbonizingyourportfolio\/investors-and-the-blue-economy-en.pdf<\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> Business.gov.nl\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/business.gov.nl\/subsidy\/green-projects-scheme\/\uff0c<\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> \u632a\u5a01\u94f6\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.nbim.no\/contentassets\/17ed97a1a9f845ad8e847a51bc4b8141\/nbim_expectations_oceans.pdf<\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u201d\uff0c2022 \u5e74 3 \u6708 2 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/38522\/k2200647_-_unep-ea-5 -l-23-rev-1_-_advance.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y\u3002<\/p>\n

    [15]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u201c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a -\/CP.26\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/cop26_auv_2f_cover_decision.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    [16]<\/a> \u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff0c\u201c\u626d\u8f6c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6062\u590d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/publications\/turning-the-tide\/\u3002<\/p>\n

    [17]<\/a> \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/business-economy-euro\/banking-and-finance\/sustainable-finance\/eu-taxonomy-sustainable-activities_en<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    [18]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c \u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u53d1\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u6d41\u7a0b\u6307\u5357<\/em>, 2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708, https:\/\/www.icmagroup.org\/sustainable-finance\/the-principles-guidelines-and-handbooks\/green-bond-principles-gbp\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    [19]<\/sup><\/a> S. Kotsantonis \u548c G. Serafeim\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u4e8e ESG \u6570\u636e\u7684\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c<\/a>\u201d\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u878d\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>\u00a031\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 2\uff082019 \u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff09\uff1a50\u201358\u3002<\/p>\n

    [20]<\/a> \u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff0c \u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u5357<\/em>, 2022.<\/p>\n

    [21]<\/a> \u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.oneplanetnetwork.org\/knowledge-centre\/resources\/resource-efficiency-data-and-performance-monitoring-tool-0\u3002<\/p>\n

    [22]<\/a> \u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0e\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff0chttps:\/\/www.credit-suisse.com\/media\/assets\/microsite-ux\/docs\/2021\/decarbonizingyourportfolio\/investors-and-the-blue-economy-en .pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    [23]<\/a> \u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0e\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    [24]<\/a> \u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    [25]<\/a> \u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    [26]<\/a> \u6b27\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u6d77\u6d0b\u5021\u8bae\u5c06\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b 40 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u6b22\u8fce\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u201d\uff0c2022 \u5e74 2 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/press\/all \/2022-092-the-clean-oceans-initiative-doubles-its-commitment-to-provide-eur4-by-2025-to-protect-the-oceans-and-welcomes-ebrd-as-new-member .<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4494,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[108],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4469","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-financing-connecting-ambition-with-the-means-to-achieve-sustainability","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Andrea Bacher on Sustainable Ocean Tourism Financing - 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