{"id":4467,"date":"2022-06-27T22:35:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T22:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=4442"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:51:11","slug":"the-honourable-randy-boissonnault-voices-inclusive-and-participatory-models-for-ocean-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/the-honourable-randy-boissonnault-voices-inclusive-and-participatory-models-for-ocean-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u656c\u7684 Randy Boissonnault \u2014 \u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3001\u901a\u5f80\u4e09\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3001\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020 C$361 \u4ebf\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c (GDP)\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd1 300,000 \u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684 480 \u4e07\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u3001\u9ad8\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5360\u52a0\u62ff\u5927 GDP \u7684 2%\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u7684 3% \u548c\u6240\u6709\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684 4%\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001LGBTQ2 \u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\uff1b 2019\u5e74\uff0c28%\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u519c\u6751\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3001\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u8d4f\u9cb8\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u9493\u9c7c\u3001\u6c34\u80ba\u6f5c\u6c34\u548c\u5317\u6781\u6e38\u8f6e\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u3002 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7$4\u4ebf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u4e863\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 \u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 $230 \u4ebf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 2021 \u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 $10 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$5\u4ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u6551\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u571f\u8457\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684 $50 \u767e\u4e07\u3002<\/li>\n<li>$2\u4ebf\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>$2\u4ebf\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>$1 \u4ebf\u7ed9 Destination Canada \u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u9009\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u901a\u8fc7 ArriveCAN \u6536\u96c6\u65c5\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff09\u7684\u7279\u8272\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5176\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u7949\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8054\u90a6\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74 5 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565 (FTGS)\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u519c\u6751\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u666f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cFTGS \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u662f\u201c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u519c\u6751\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a $5850 \u4e07\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f53\u9a8c\u57fa\u91d1 (CEF)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u51ac\u5b63\u548c\u5e73\u5b63\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u571f\u8457\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f LGBTQ2 \u793e\u533a\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u98df\u65c5\u6e38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u8be5\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u3002 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u571f\u8457\u65c5\u6e38 BC\uff09\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Ocean Wise\uff09\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u9a84\u50b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u571f\u8457\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Kivalliq Inuit \u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u8282\u65e5\uff09 \u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5f53\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5206\u6563\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7684\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u548c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\uff1b\u5170\u91d1\u6e7e\uff0c\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\uff1b\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u57fa\u6d1b\u7eb3\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 5 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u8054\u90a6\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565\u7684\u78cb\u5546\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7701\u548c\u5730\u533a\u540c\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65c5\u6e38\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u540e\u89c6\u89d2\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b $2000 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2021 \u5e74 MIT Technology Review Blue Technology Barometer \u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c 10 \u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>.\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8054\u90a6\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u519c\u6751\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u542c\u53d6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 2021 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u81f3 2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u671f\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 40 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12 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u7d22\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4e60\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5168\u804c\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3 (COVE) \u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u573a-ups\u3002 COVE \u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5f15\u5165\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784 (RDA) \u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5173\u7cfb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 RDA \u7684\u73b0\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a (SME)\u3001\u571f\u8457\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u6293\u4f4f\u5168\u7403\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRDA \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f53\u9a8c\u57fa\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u5728 2019-20 \u5e74\u548c 2020-21 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u521b\u9020\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 CEF \u91cd\u70b9\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4e94\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u51ac\u5b63\u548c\u5e73\u5b63\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u70f9\u996a\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cRDA\u6b63\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684$5\u4ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u6551\u6d4e\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 RDA \u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff08\u5982\u571f\u8457\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cRDA 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href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u6280\u672f\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2022\/01\/05\/1040367\/the-blue-technology-barometer\/\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4496,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[107],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4467","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-voices-inclusive-and-participatory-models-for-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Randy Boissonnault on Inclusive Ocean Tourism Models - Ocean Panel&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Canada is an ocean 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