{"id":4075,"date":"2022-06-20T18:00:59","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T18:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=4075"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","slug":"joseph-cheer-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/joseph-cheer-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Cheer \u2014 \u90ae\u8f6e\uff1a\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u80fd\u5426\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u591a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728[9]<\/a>.\u6e38\u8f6e\u6e38\u5ba2\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a[10]<\/a>.\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u5047\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u5408\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u504f\u8fdc\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u539f\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u3001\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u675c\u5e03\u7f57\u592b\u5c3c\u514b\u548c\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u7b49\u70ed\u95e8\u90ae\u8f6e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u798f\u7949\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u90ae\u8f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a (CLIA) \u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u8d5e\u4e0d\u7edd\u53e3\uff1a\u201cCLIA \u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f. . . .\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4eba\u548c\u8239\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u626c\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591[14]<\/a>.\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650[15]<\/a>.\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u538b\u8231\u95e8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5176 2021 \u6e38\u8f6e\u62a5\u544a\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u65e9\u548c\u6700\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u5bf9 18 \u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6e38\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u548c 202 \u8258\u6e38\u8f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u5408\u89c4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd, \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u8fdd\u6cd5[16]<\/a>.\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6e38\u8f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4ece\u6e38\u8f6e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6e38\u8f6e\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u6e38\u8f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6574\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d01\u5de1\u822a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u505c\u6b62\u52a9\u957f\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u5e9f\u7269\u7834\u574f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u5e76\u9690\u85cf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7269\u3002[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7684\u798f\u7949\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u786e\u5b9e\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u65e7\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u6f02\u7eff\u548c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5[19]<\/a>.\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u9053\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5e95\u4e14\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5783\u573e\u573a\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u987d\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u5047\u671f\u7684\u8fdc\u671f\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\u6b22\u8fce\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4eba\u6c14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb \u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/em> blares\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8239\u4e0a\u6709 COVID\uff0c\u4f46\u90ae\u8f6e\u4ecd\u5728\u6253\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d[20]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u90ae\u8f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    —–<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> AA Lew\u3001JM Cheer\u3001M. Haywood\u3001P. Brouder \u548c NB Salazar\uff0c\u201c2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403 COVID-19 \u8f6c\u578b\u540e\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u201d\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7406<\/em> 22\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3 (2020): 455\u201366,<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616688.2020.1770326\uff1b JM Cheer\u3001D. Lapointe\u3001M. Mostafanezhad \u548c T. Jamal\uff0c\u201c\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\u671f\u8d27\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3\uff082021\uff09\uff1a278\u201394\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JTF-09-2021-227\u3002<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> \u57c3\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u5728 COVID-19 \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u60b2\u75db\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u201d\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7406<\/em>\u00a022\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3 (2020)\uff1a536\u201346\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616688.2020.1759133\u3002<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> J. Buckley\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u8258\u90ae\u8f6e\u521a\u521a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8239\u8236\u53d1\u5c04\u201d\uff0cCNN\uff0c2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/virgin-voyages-resilient-lady-cancelation\/index.html\uff1b M. Townsend\uff0c\u201c\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u8b66\u544a\u5458\u5de5\u5371\u673a\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u2018\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u2019\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u8054\u76df\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d \u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/em>\uff0c2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/travel\/2022\/jun\/04\/minister-was-warned-staff-crisis-would-lead-to-inevitable-travel-chaos-says-aviation-union .<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> A. Radic\u3001R. Law\u3001M. L\u00fcck\u3001H. Kang\u3001A. Ariza-Montes\u3001JM Arjona-Fuentes \u548c H. Han\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u542f\u793a\u6216\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/em>\u00a012\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 17\uff082020\uff09\uff1a6968\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12176968\uff1b P. Pounder\uff0c\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c COVID-19\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5728\u6e38\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u6ce2\u6f9c\u201d\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 17\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 1\uff082021\uff09\uff1a118-31\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJPL-08-2020-0085\u3002<\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> L. Renaud\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff1a\u5728 COVID-19 \u4e4b\u540e\u8fdc\u79bb\u5927\u4f17\u6e38\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0c \u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7406<\/em>\u00a022\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3\uff082020\uff09\uff1a679\u201389\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616688.2020.1762116\u3002<\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> R. Dowling \u548c C. Weeden\uff0c \u6e38\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38<\/em> \uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u683c\u59c6\uff1aCABI\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> J. Cheer\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6eba\u6c34\uff0c\u6325\u624b\uff1aCOVID-19 \u540e\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u201d \u8499\u7eb3\u58eb\u955c\u7247<\/em>\uff0c2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/lens.monash.edu\/@politics-society\/2020\/04\/21\/1380110\/not-drowning-waving-where-to-for-cruise-tourism-post-covid-19\u3002<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> L. James\u3001LS Olsen \u548c A. Karlsd\u00f3ttir\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u6781\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u51b0\u5c9b\u4f0a\u8428\u83f2\u5384\u6cfd\u548c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5361\u79d1\u5c14\u6258\u514b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>\u00a028\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 9\uff082020\uff09\uff1a1425\u201341\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2020.1745213\u3002<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> B. \u6e9c\u51b0\u573a\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6781\u9650\uff1a\u65e0\u5904\u822a\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7406<\/em>\u00a022\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 2 (2020)\uff1a392\u2013412\uff0c\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616688.2019.1637450\u3002<\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> JI Castillo-Manzano\u3001M. Castro-Nu\u00f1o \u548c R. Pozo-Barajas\uff0c\u201c\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6e38\u8f6e\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7 e-WOM \u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u8f6e\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u201d\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u5f53\u4ee3\u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>. 34\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 1 (2022): 361\u201381,<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJCHM-05-2021-0642.<\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> J. Connell\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u84dd\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5371\u673a\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u201d\uff0cADBI \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7b2c1204\uff082020\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/handle\/10419\/238561\u3002<\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> Milano, C.\u3001Cheer, JM \u548c Novelli, M. (Eds.)\u3002 \uff082019\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u63aa\u65bd<\/em>.\u5361\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> \u90ae\u8f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a (CLIA)\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u4e8e CLIA\u201d\uff0c2022\uff0chttps:\/\/cruising.org\/en\/about-the-industry\/about-clia\u3002<\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> N. Leposa\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7efc\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>\u00a015\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 4 (2020): 1233\u201344, https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11625-020-00796-9\u3002<\/p>\n

    [15]<\/a> A. Papathanassis\uff0c\u201c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u89e3\u6784\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u90ae\u8f6e\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u95ee\u9898<\/em>\u00a023\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 14\uff082020\uff09\uff1a1711-17\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13683500.2019.1654984\u3002<\/p>\n

    [16]<\/a> \u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\uff0c\u201c2021 \u5e74\u6e38\u8f6e\u62a5\u544a\u5361\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/foe.org\/cruise-report-card\/\u3002<\/p>\n

    [17]<\/a> \u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5de1\u822a\u884c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u201d\uff0c2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/foe.org\/blog\/what-would-a-clean-cruising-industry-look-like\/\u3002<\/p>\n

    [18]<\/a> CM Hall\uff0c\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a2030 \u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 27\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 7\uff082019\uff09\uff1a1044\u201360\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2018.1560456\u3002<\/p>\n

    [19]<\/a> E. Guaraldo\uff0c\u201c\u62b5\u5236\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6cfb\u6e56\u6e38\u8f6e\u5f00\u91c7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u201d \u6cfb\u6e56\u666f\u89c2<\/em> 1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 1 (2021): 101\u201324,<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/edizionicafoscari.unive.it\/media\/pdf\/article\/the-venice-journal-of-environmental-humanities\/2021\/1\/art-10.30687-LGSP–2021-01-008_tliCK9R.pdf.<\/p>\n

    [20]<\/a> H. Sampson\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8239\u4e0a\u6709 Covid\uff0c\u4f46\u90ae\u8f6e\u4ecd\u5728\u6253\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u2018\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u2019\u201d \u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/em>\uff0c2022 \u5e74 5 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2022\/05\/10\/cruises-booking-covid-outbreaks\/\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4076,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[111],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4075","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Future of Cruise Tourism: Navigating Challenges Ahead - Ocean Panel"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cruise tourism: Business as usual or a responsible turn? 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