{"id":4070,"date":"2022-06-20T17:47:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T17:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=4070"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","slug":"ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Ross A Klein \u2014 \u90ae\u8f6e\uff1a\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

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—–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4f26\u6566\u65f6\u62a5<\/em>, \u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u4ecb\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 104\uff0c2004 \u5e74 2 \u6708 16 \u65e5\uff0c22\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> RA Klein\uff0c\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u201c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u65b0\u5174\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u520a \u9152\u5e97\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 18 (2011): 103\u201312\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> S. Little\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u201d \u5168\u7403\u65b0\u95fb<\/em>\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 2 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/8730681\/vancouver-cruise-cancelled-covid-19\/\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> N. Diller\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u4e3b\u53f7\u6e38\u8f6e\u5728 5 \u5468\u5185\u51fa\u73b0 253 \u4f8b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c \u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/em>\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2022\/04\/27\/ruby-princess-coronavirus-outbreaks\/\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> RA\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff0c \u6e38\u8f6e\u6324\u538b\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u6d0b\u6d77\u76d7<\/em> \uff08\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u5965\u62c9\u5c9b\uff1a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c2005 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff0c \u6e38\u8f6e\u6324\u538b<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> RA Klein \u548c J. Poulston\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6e38\u8f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c \u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 2\uff082011 \u5e74\uff09\uff1a67-80\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> RA Klein\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u89c4\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u6e38\u8f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7763\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c2012 \u5e74 3 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> D. Jones\uff0c\u201cPrincess Cruises \u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5192\u5145\u6bdb\u5229\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u540e\u7684\u2018\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u2019\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u201d \u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/em>\uff0c2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2019\/12\/03\/princes-cruises-apologizes-culture-insensitive-after-employees-pose-maori-performers-new-zealand\/\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> RA\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff0c \u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u8f6e\u6c61\u67d3<\/em> \uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> H. Bernton\uff0c\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u2018\u7eff\u8272\u8d70\u5eca\u2019\u6e38\u8f6e\uff1f\u6e2f\u53e3\u5c31\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u201d \u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u65f6\u62a5<\/em>\uff0c2022 \u5e74 5 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.seattletimes.com\/seattle-news\/environment\/a-cruise-ship-green-corridor-in-the-pnw-ports-make-pact-over-carbon-emission-goals \/\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> RA Klein\uff0c\u201c\u73a9\u8f6c\u6e2f\u53e3\uff1a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u548c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u201d\uff08\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2005 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u73a9\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> B. Kayahan\u3001RA Klein \u548c B. VanBlarcom\uff0c\u201c\u5938\u5927\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e58\u5ba2\u652f\u51fa\uff1a\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u201d\uff0c \u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 13\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 4 (2018): 193\u2013203\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4072,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[111],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4070","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"The Future of Cruise Tourism Post-COVID - Ross A Klein - Ocean Panel"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following the COVID-19 caused shutdown in early 2020, the cruise industry began a return in early 2022 and over-optimistically expects to be back to\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""The Future of Cruise Tourism Post-COVID - Ross A Klein - Ocean Panel"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Following the COVID-19 caused shutdown in early 2020, the cruise industry began a return in early 2022 and over-optimistically expects to be back to\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ocean Panel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-29T16:44:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cruise-ship-harbor-aerial-view-beautiful-large-ships-boats-sunrise-landscape-with-boats-harbour-city-mountains-blue-sea-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1705\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/themes\/wrioceanpanel\/images\/Twitter-Social.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"The Future of Cruise Tourism Post-COVID - Ross A Klein - Ocean Panel\\\"\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cruise-ship-harbor-aerial-view-beautiful-large-ships-boats-sunrise-landscape-with-boats-harbour-city-mountains-blue-sea-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-20T17:47:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-29T16:44:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Following the COVID-19 caused shutdown in early 2020, the cruise industry began a return in early 2022 and over-optimistically expects to be back to\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/ross-a-klein-cruises-the-future-of-cruise-tourism\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cruise-ship-harbor-aerial-view-beautiful-large-ships-boats-sunrise-landscape-with-boats-harbour-city-mountains-blue-sea-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cruise-ship-harbor-aerial-view-beautiful-large-ships-boats-sunrise-landscape-with-boats-harbour-city-mountains-blue-sea-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1705,\"caption\":\"Cruise ship at harbor. 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