{"id":4068,"date":"2022-06-20T17:41:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T17:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=4068"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","slug":"melinda-watt-partnerships-building-public-private-partnerships-for-innovation","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/melinda-watt-partnerships-building-public-private-partnerships-for-innovation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u74e6\u7279 (Melinda Watt) \u2014 \u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u79c1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7740\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0cEarthCheck \u627f\u8ba4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u957f\u8005\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u656c\u610f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u6258\u96f7\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u5c9b\u6c11\u3002 EarthCheck \u627f\u8ba4 Turrbal \u548c Jagera \u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5357\u5cb8\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u5357\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u73ed\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u65af\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8bbf\u95ee Meannjin\uff08\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u73ed\u6cb3\uff09\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EarthCheck \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 EarthCheck \u5bf9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f7f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5176 Total Tourism Management\u2122 \u5e73\u53f0\uff0cEarthCheck \u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EarthCheck \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u51c6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\u3002 30 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002 EarthCheck \u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EarthCheck \u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CRCST) \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1997 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CRCST \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u53d1\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u65c5\u6e38\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6001\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65c5\u6e38\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u65c5\u6e38\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65c5\u6e38\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1<\/strong>: \u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6218\u7565\u8425\u9500\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52bf\u5934\u6b63\u5728\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u826f\u597d\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u52aa\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u56e2\u7ed3\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u91ce\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6216\u51c0\u96f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bba\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e <em>\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e<\/em>, <em>\u51c6\u786e\u7684<\/em>\uff0c \u548c <em>\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66<\/em> \u540c\u65f6\u662f <em>\u65e0\u969c\u788d<\/em> \u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7834\u574f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u518d\u521b\u9020\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u4ecd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5c06\u5728 COVID-19 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COVID-19 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\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c(b) \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c(c) \u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (d) \u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff08\u548c\/\u6216\u536b\u751f\uff09\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6216\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u5176\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5df2\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u6388\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u536b\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9879\u76ee\u53d7\u5230\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014Fabian Arriaga\uff0cAlltournative \u8fd0\u8425\u603b\u76d1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Alltournative \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u91d1\u5854\u7eb3\u7f57\u5965\u5dde\u7684\u91cc\u7ef4\u57c3\u62c9\u739b\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u6001\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u63a2\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86 EarthCheck \u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5176\u656c\u4e1a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u739b\u96c5\u4eba\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u5ba2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u884c\u4e8b\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u5e7f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b9d\u85cf\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0cAlltournative \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u739b\u96c5\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u81ea\u7ed9\u519c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002 Alltournative 100% \u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\uff0c100% \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u6388\u4e88\u5f53\u5730\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAlltournative \u4ec5\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5904\u8d2d\u4e70\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6ce8\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alltournative 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<em>\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/em>, \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53f7\u89d2<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>.\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4 <em>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/em> \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u8f9e\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u6062\u590d\u201d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u3002\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\uff1a\u6062\u590d\uff1a\u518d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u56de\u9988\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u6062\u590d\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u51b0\u5c71\u201d\u3002\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff08\u56e0\u6301\u7eed\u7684 COVID \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u800c\u52a0\u5267\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5185\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u652f\u914d\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec EarthCheck \u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>&#039;EarthCheck \u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u59cb\u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e EarthCheck \u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Magn\u00fasd\u00f3ttir\uff0c\u897f\u51b0\u5c9b\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 90 \u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51b0\u5c9b\u897f\u90e8\u3002 Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u666f\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u3001\u6c99\u6ee9\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ec4\u5408\u3002 Sn\u00e6fellsj\u00f6kull \u51b0\u5ddd\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u662f\u7687\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u73e0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5112\u52d2\u00b7\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7126\u70b9 <em>\u5730\u5fc3\u4e4b\u65c5<\/em> \u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728 <em>\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6e38\u620f<\/em> \u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u51b0\u5c9b\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u822c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a EarthCheck \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97 EarthCheck \u767d\u91d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fde\u7eed 10 \u5e74\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u6d88\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Eyja-og Miklaholtshreppur\u3001Helgafellssveit\u3001Grundarfjar\u00f0arb\u00e6r\u3001Sn\u00e6fellsb\u00e6r \u548c Stykkish\u00f3lmsb\u00e6r \u7684 Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e0e Sn\u00e6fellsj\u00f6kull \u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5171\u540c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u88ab\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u7684\u51b0\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u548c 4,000 \u4eba\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c80% \u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u8ba4\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u51b0\u5c9b\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002 Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u793e\u533a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea Sn\u00e6fellsnes \u52a0\u5165 EarthCheck \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<em>. <\/em>\u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u670d\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201d\u897f\u51b0\u5c9b\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406 Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Magn\u00fasd\u00f3ttir \u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6c9f\u901a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6e38\u5ba2\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Magn\u00fasd\u00f3ttir \u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5916\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff08COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u83b7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u56de\u9988\u201d\uff08\u6062\u590d\u6216\u518d\u751f\uff09\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9002\u5408\u4e3b\u5ba2\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> EarthCheck \u4e3b\u9875\uff0cearthcheck.org\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c <em>\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/em> \uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c1987 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4345,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[110],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4068","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-collaboration-building-partnerships-for-innovation-and-success","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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