{"id":4057,"date":"2022-06-20T17:09:32","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T17:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=4057"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","slug":"mark-spalding-resilience-building-resilient-destinations","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/mark-spalding-resilience-building-resilient-destinations\/","title":{"rendered":"Mark Spalding \u2014 \u5f39\u6027\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5f39\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/em> \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5f53\u524d\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u8fdb\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u6cbf\u6d77\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u5c0f\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/em> COVID\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u907f\u514d\u98de\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65c5\u6e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6e38\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u5165\u5883\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/em> \u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u89c4\u907f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u9c7c\u4e0e\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6d6e\u6f5c\u6216\u6e38\u6cf3\u573a\u6240\u5206\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u90bb\u8fd1\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/em>.<\/strong> \u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u5e26\u5934\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u798f\u5229\u79bb\u5bb6\u8fd1\u3002<\/em> \u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u6d41\u5411\u79bb\u5cb8\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/em> \u56fd\u9645\u5165\u5883\u8005\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u5165\u573a\u8d39\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d39\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u62b5\u6d88\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201cfoodstagrammers\u201d\u5230\u201cflightshaming\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u9014\u548c\u591a\u7ad9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u201d\u5c06\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6e38\u5ba2\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u6700\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6700\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u843d\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5b83\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

—–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c \u5168\u7403\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> AM Cisneros-Montemayor \u548c UR Sumaila\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6548\u76ca\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u542f\u793a\u201d\uff0c \u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 12\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3 (2010): 245\u201368\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> MD Spalding\u3001L. Burke\u3001S. Wood\u3001J. Ashpole\u3001J. Hutchison \u548c Pz Ermgassen\uff0c\u201c\u7ed8\u5236\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u201d\uff0c \u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56<\/em> 82\uff082017\uff09\uff1a104-13\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Spalding \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u7ed8\u5236\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> GMS Vianna\u3001MG Meekan\u3001DJ Pannell\u3001SP Marsh \u548c JJ Meeuwig\uff0c\u201c\u5e15\u52b3\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6f5c\u6c34\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u7901\u9ca8\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u201d\uff0c \u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4 <\/em>145\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 1 (2012): 267\u201377\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> J. Higham\u3001X. Font \u548c J. Wu\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff0c \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 30\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 1\uff082022\uff09\uff1a1-13\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> JEC Andersson\uff0c\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u660e\u786e\u548c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c \u751f\u6001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 <\/em>62\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3-4 (2007): 704-15\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> SA Levin \u548c J. Lubchenco\uff0c\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c \u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66<\/em> 58\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 1 (2008): 27-32\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> MD Spalding \u548c BE Brown\uff0c\u201c\u6e29\u6c34\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c \u79d1\u5b66<\/em> 350\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 6262\uff082015\uff09\uff1a769\u201371\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4061,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[109],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4057","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-resilience-ensuring-a-future-for-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Building Resilient Coastal Destinations for Tourism - Ocean Panel"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The natural values underpinning coastal tourism Coasts and oceans variously provide a backdrop or take centre stage in tourism activities ranging from\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/mark-spalding-resilience-building-resilient-destinations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Building Resilient Coastal Destinations for Tourism - 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