{"id":4027,"date":"2022-06-20T16:23:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T16:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=4027"},"modified":"2022-07-13T15:11:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T15:11:01","slug":"graham-harper-resilience-building-resilient-destinations","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/graham-harper-resilience-building-resilient-destinations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u54c8\u73c0 - \u5f39\u6027\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5f39\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5408\u8457\u8005\uff1aFernanda Rodak\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u9006\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u4e9a\u74e6\u8428\u59c6<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u201c\u53cd\u5f39\u201d<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbf\u6d77\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 40%<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>.\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u70b9\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u73af\u5883<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u6027\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\u8d2c\u503c\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0b\u964d<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c (GDP) \u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a <em>\u9700\u8981<\/em> \u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u6392\u540d\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>.\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6295\u8d44\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u8d85\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4028\" src=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Increasing-Vulnerability-300x159.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"868\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Increasing-Vulnerability-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Increasing-Vulnerability-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Increasing-Vulnerability-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Increasing-Vulnerability.png 904w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8d44\u6e90<\/em>\uff1aSC Sandhu\u3001V. Kelkar \u548c V. Sankaran\uff0c\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (ADBI) \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u3002 1043\uff082019 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/541031\/adbi-wp1043.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbf\u6d77\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9006\u5883\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>COVID \u540e\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u6216\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u518d\u751f\u7b49\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u6216\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u662f\u5371\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9 GDP \u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 53.7%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u4e0b\u964d 18.4%\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 3410 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>.\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCOVID-19 \u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6253\u51fb\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u632b\u6298\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7 25,000 \u516c\u5428\u7684 COVID-19 \u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u9020\u6210\u7684<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>.\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e COVID-19 \u5bfc\u81f4\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4029 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Destinations-Must-Be.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Destinations-Must-Be.png 284w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Destinations-Must-Be-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u8db3\u591f r<\/span><span style=\"font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\">\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u52aa\u529b<\/span><a style=\"font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\" href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a><span style=\"font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a (PATA) \u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5f39\u6027\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u73af\u5883\u5f39\u6027<\/em> \u662f\u6307\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 <em>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f39\u6027<\/em>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u62b5\u5fa1\u5371\u673a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4f9b\u9700\u548c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 <em>\u8bbf\u5ba2\u5f39\u6027<\/em> \u5173\u4e4e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <em>\u793e\u533a\u590d\u539f\u529b<\/em> \u6307\u793e\u533a\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u798f\u7949\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c <em>\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5f39\u6027<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u514d\u53d7\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f39\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u98ce\u9669\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4030 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Harper-3-300x145.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"802\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Harper-3-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Harper-3-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Harper-3-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Harper-3.png 904w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 PATA \u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u590d\u539f\u529b (TDR) \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f7f\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u9006\u5883\u5e76\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u548c\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u5176\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0cPATA \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4031 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resilience-and-Sustainability-300x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resilience-and-Sustainability-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resilience-and-Sustainability-768x358.png 768w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resilience-and-Sustainability-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resilience-and-Sustainability.png 854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 TDR \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c <em>\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b <\/em>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u9700\uff1b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>.\u6b63\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u300a\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u5177\u6709\u590d\u539f\u529b\u300b\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u9762\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u82e5\u5e72\u80fd\u529b<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\uff081\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b (2) \u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u529b\uff1b (3) \u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f39\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5bf9\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>.\u5f53\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u51b2\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u54cd\u5e94<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u9700\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ece\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d41\u5931<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>.\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u56e0\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u672c\u5730\u548c\u533a\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u65e9\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6062\u590d<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>TDR \u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u5408\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\uff1b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u793e\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u5206\u6563\u5230\u519c\u6751\u548c\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5982\u4f55\u5728 COVID \u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0cPATA \u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5f39\u6027 (TDR) \u9879\u76ee<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a>.\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e DMO \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cTDR \u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5df2\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u7efc\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u89c4\u5212<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u5efa\u7acb DMO \u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe<\/em><strong>\u2014<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9884\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/em>\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u96be\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5957\u9910\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u54a8\u8be2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8425\u9500\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u7caa\u6c60\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u6216\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5904\u7406\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u6254\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u5904\u7406\u5783\u573e\u3002\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\u7ecf\u5e38\u6e17\u5165\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c[\u6d77\u6d0b]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e TDR \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u7f29\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cTDR \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTDR \u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u548c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a TDR \u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PATA \u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b TDR \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002 PATA \u4e0e TDR \u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5f39\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u7531 PATA \u4e0e Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH \u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8 (BMZ) \u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5f15\u81ea H. Schafer \u548c C. Fruman\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\uff0c <em>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u535a\u5ba2<\/em>\uff0c2021 \u5e74 5 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/endpovertyinsouthasia\/south-asia-unites-double-down-marine-plastics-pollution\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u201d\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2022\/04\/04\/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u5851\u6599\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c <em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403<\/em>, 2021, https:\/\/www.oneplanetnetwork.org\/programmes\/sustainable-tourism\/global-tourism-plastics-initiative\/tourisms-plastic-pollution-problem\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> SC Sandhu\u3001V. Kelkar \u548c V. Sankaran\uff0c\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (ADBI) \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7b2c1043\uff082019 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/541031\/adbi-wp1043.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u4e9a\u592a\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\uff08PATA\uff09\uff0c <em>\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u65e0\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/em>, 2020, https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5f24290fd0d0910ecab2b02e\/t\/601d0015cbe7a12057dbde0d\/1612513305647\/PlasticFree-TourOperator-2021-Feb2.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\uff1a\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u800c\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u6d1e\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u3002 2022 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u3002 https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021\/in-full<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c <em>\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff1a2021 \u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>, https:\/\/wttc.org\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/Reports\/2021\/\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf 2021.pdf?ver=2021-07-01-114957-177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> Y. Peng\u3001P. Wu\u3001AT Schartup \u548c Y. Zhang\uff0c\u201c\u7531 COVID-19 \u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u653e\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\uff0c <em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40<\/em>\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2111530118\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u201cCOVID-19 \u8f90\u5c04\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.iucn.org\/news\/world-commission-protected-areas\/202103\/covid-19-fallout-\u7834\u574f-\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4-\u52aa\u529b-IUCN-\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> S. Hartman\uff0c\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1f\u5c06\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201d\u5728 <em>\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5f39\u6027\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047<\/em>\uff0c\u7531 E. Innerhofer\u3001M. Fontanari \u548c H. 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Bramwell\uff0c\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u6837\u5316\u201d\uff0c <em>\u65c5\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406<\/em> 50\uff082015 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff09\uff1a213\u201324\uff0chttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0261517715000412\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> PATA\uff0c\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u590d\u539f\u529b (TDR)\u201d\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0chttps:\/\/crc.pata.org\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4046,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[109],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4027","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-resilience-ensuring-a-future-for-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Building Resilient Destinations for Future Crises - Ocean Panel&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co-author: Fernanda Rodak, Pacific Asia Travel Association, Project Coordinator\u2014Sustainability &amp; 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