{"id":4001,"date":"2022-06-20T05:06:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T05:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=4001"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:03","slug":"marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Marit Miners \u2014 \u516c\u5e73\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u7684\u5c42\u53e0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a (MPA) \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u672a\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

Misool \u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u56db\u738b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3[1]<\/sup><\/a>.\u8be5\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u662f Misool \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b79\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u91c7\u53d6\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5ea6\u5047\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 300,000 \u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u79df\u7528\u30022007 \u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56db\u738b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79df\u8d41\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u533a\u57df\u3002 Misool \u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7981\u6355\u533a (NTZ) \u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u91c7\u6398\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e5d\u4e2a\u65e0\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5927\u5c9b\uff0c\u7531\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u5e84\u62db\u52df\u7684\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\u3002 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c 2.7 \u6b21\u5de1\u903b[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\uff0c\u6e38\u4fa0\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u6350\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\uff1a2019\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6350\u8d60US$359,000[3]<\/sup><\/a>.\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7 (NGO) \u7684\u6177\u6168\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e38\u4fa0\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

Ranger Patrol \u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\uff1aMisool \u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 250%\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 600%[4]<\/sup><\/a>. 2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684 25 \u500d[5]<\/sup><\/a>. 2020 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8760\u9cbc\u201c\u6c42\u7231\u8d85\u7ea7\u5730\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u548c\u6c42\u5076\u884c\u4e3a[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u548c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u8760\u9cbc\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\u6bd4\u6b7b\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4 $1,200[7]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u5bf9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u7684\u4e0a\u5cb8\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4 $1.50[8]<\/sup><\/a>.\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u8760\u9cbc\u89c2\u8d4f\u6536\u5165\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u652f\u51fa\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74 $1.4 \u4ebf[9]<\/sup><\/a>.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8760\u9cbc\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u6b64\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56db\u738b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6c34\u57df\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8760\u9cbc\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5916\u62e5\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6e14\u573a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\uff0c\u79bb\u5bb6\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a NTZ \u5145\u5f53\u201c\u9c7c\u5e93\u201d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 NTZ \u4fdd\u62a4\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u50a8\u84c4\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u9c7c\u5728\u201c\u6ea2\u51fa\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u4e2d\u6e38\u51fa NTZ\u3002\u6ea2\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50a8\u84c4\u7684\u5229\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6355\u635e\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u7a33\u5b9a\u5176\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u654f\u611f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4 NTZ \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6355\u9c7c\u533a\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u65c5\u6e38\u5f80\u5f80\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Misool \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86 Djabatan \u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u66ff\u4ee3\u751f\u8ba1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u578b\u679c\u56ed\u548c\u83dc\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u589e\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8f6c\u552e\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0 Koperasi Famenbefi \u5927\u81f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e92\u76f8\u7167\u987e\u201d\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6709\u673a\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u88ab\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u5e72\u9999\u8549\u548c\u828b\u5934\u7247\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u9500\u552e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5411 Misool \u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Djabatan \u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u989d\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6355\u9c7c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6355\u9c7c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6d77\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u51b5\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6536\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8fd8\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6210\u5458\u662f\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u65e0\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7167\u6599\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u6e14\u6c11\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5987\u5973\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c06\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u5e72\u679c\u7247\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u534f\u52a9\u6536\u5272\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5408\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f00\u91c7\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u9999\u8549\u7b49\u4f4e\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4e0d\u613f\u91ca\u653e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u6355\u9c7c\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u6355\u635e\u538b\u529b\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u7c73\u7d22\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u533a\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u8131\u94a9\u3002 Djabatan \u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u5987\u5973\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u53e0\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6355\u533a\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u751f\u8ba1\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d4b\u7ed8\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 2017 \u5e74\u56db\u738b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5e15\u8482\u7a46\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199[11]<\/sup><\/a>.\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u9650\u5236\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8861\u91cf\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c06\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u6807\u4e00\u8d77\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cMisool Resort \u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3001\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u56de\u6536\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6307\u6807\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcf\u665a\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u3002 Misool Resort \u8fd8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u5206\u533a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u4e0b\u5d29\u6e83\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u6e7e\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u7a81\u7136\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u739b\u96c5\u6e7e\u5468\u56f4\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u73ca\u745a\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u9632\u6652\u971c\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a $12 \u767e\u4e07[12]<\/sup><\/a>.\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5212\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e13\u5c5e\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u901a\u5e38\u96c7\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5916\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u85aa\u6c34\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u521b\u9020\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u5b58\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u53d1\u653e\u84dd\u8272\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7a81\u7136\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u505c\u6446\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u793e\u533a\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

—–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> SA McKenna\u3001GR Allen \u548c S. Suryadi\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u7701\u62c9\u8d3e\u5b89\u5e15\u7279\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c2002 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c 2021\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a<\/em>, https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/588f4f236a4963c41010a7d9\/t\/627e882d8b3185599e4cf270\/1652459583718\/Impact+Report+2021_FINAL_web.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u7c73\u82cf\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c 2019\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/em>, https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/588f4f236a4963c41010a7d9\/t\/5f8d6d4bed952341d8aa7bd4\/1603104085153\/Misool+Foundation+Annual+Report+2019_FINAL.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\uff0c\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> VH Jaiteh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6e14\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c \u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf<\/em>, 2016 \u5e74 4 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> E. Setyawan \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u9e1f\u5934\u6d77\u666f\u4e2d\u8760\u9cbc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u201d \u83ab\u5e03\u62c9\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea<\/em> (Elasmobranchii: Mobulidae),\u201d \u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 36\uff082020\uff09\uff1a49-83\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> E. Clua\u3001N. Burray\u3001P. Legendre\u3001J. Mourier \u548c S. Planes\uff0c\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u8fd8\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6355\u635e\uff1f\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u9570\u9ccd\u67e0\u6aac\u9ca8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u201d \u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6de1\u6c34<\/em> \u7814\u7a76<\/em> 62 (2011): 76470.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> UR Sumaila\u3001AD Marsden\u3001R. Watson \u548c D. Pauly\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u8239\u5916\u4ef7\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u6784\u9020\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c \u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 9 (2007): 39-51\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> MP O'Malley \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u8760\u9cbc\u89c2\u8d4f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c PLOS ONE<\/em> 5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 8\uff082013 \u5e74 5 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff09\uff0cdoi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0065051\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> Setyawan \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u8760\u9cbc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> V. Nikijuluw \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201cDaya-Dukung-Pariwisata-Berkelanjutan-Raja-Ampat 2\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7-\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> H. Ellis-Petersen\uff0c\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6e7e\u56e0 \u6c99\u6ee9<\/em> \u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u201d \u76d1\u62a4\u4eba<\/em>\uff0c2018 \u5e74 10 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/03\/thailand-bay-made- Famous-by-the-beach-closed-indefinitely\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4002,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[106],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-4001","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Empowering Communities Through Ocean Tourism - Ocean Panel"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marine tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and has the potential to protect not only fragile ecosystems but the communities which depend upon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Empowering Communities Through Ocean Tourism - Ocean Panel"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marine tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and has the potential to protect not only fragile ecosystems but the communities which depend upon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ocean Panel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-29T16:44:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/themes\/wrioceanpanel\/images\/Twitter-Social.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Empowering Communities Through Ocean Tourism - Ocean Panel\\\"\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-20T05:06:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-29T16:44:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Marine tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and has the potential to protect not only fragile ecosystems but the communities which depend upon\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"A magnificent view of a wave with rocksnin the background captured in Lombok, Indonesia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Marit Miners — Equity: Ensuring everyone can benefit from ocean tourism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Ocean Panel\",\"description\":\"High level panel for a sustainable ocean economy\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ocean Panel\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/logo-2.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/logo-2.svg\",\"width\":278,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Ocean Panel\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Empowering Communities Through Ocean Tourism - Ocean Panel\"","description":"Marine tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and has the potential to protect not only fragile ecosystems but the communities which depend upon","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Empowering Communities Through Ocean Tourism - Ocean Panel\"","og_description":"Marine tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and has the potential to protect not only fragile ecosystems but the communities which depend upon","og_url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","og_site_name":"Ocean Panel","article_modified_time":"2022-06-29T16:44:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/themes\/wrioceanpanel\/images\/Twitter-Social.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","name":"\"Empowering Communities Through Ocean Tourism - Ocean Panel\"","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-20T05:06:16+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-29T16:44:03+00:00","description":"Marine tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and has the potential to protect not only fragile ecosystems but the communities which depend upon","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/magnificent-view-wave-with-rocksnin-background-captured-lombok-indonesia-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"A magnificent view of a wave with rocksnin the background captured in Lombok, Indonesia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/perspective\/marit-miners-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Marit Miners — Equity: Ensuring everyone can benefit from ocean tourism"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/","name":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u677f","description":"\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u677f","url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/logo-2.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/logo-2.svg","width":278,"height":84,"caption":"Ocean Panel"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective\/4001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspective"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"perspective_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective_tag?post=4001"},{"taxonomy":"perspective_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective_category?post=4001"},{"taxonomy":"opportunity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opportunity?post=4001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}