{"id":3998,"date":"2022-06-20T04:49:32","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T04:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=3998"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:04","slug":"fanny-douvere-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/fanny-douvere-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Fanny Douvere \u2014 \u516c\u5e73\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd 2021 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name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9057\u5740\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u505a\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNESCO) \u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u201c\u7a81\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u5305\u62ec 1,154 \u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9057\u5740\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 50 \u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u5740\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65c5\u6e38\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u5bfc\u81f4\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u538b\u529b<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6539\u5584\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u5165\u5206\u4eab\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ed8\u8d39\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684 iSimangaliso \u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5021\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u662f\u6700\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403 100 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>.\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3aUS$1\u4e07\u4ebf<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u514d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ef4\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u65e7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709 29 \u4e2a\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e4b\u524d\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>.\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u539f\u529b\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u9002\u5e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 14 \u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5021\u8bae\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5e15\u52b3\u3001\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u5927\u5821\u7901\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u56e2\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6062\u590d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e2d\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u9996\u5e2d\u590d\u539f\u529b\u5b98 (CRO)\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u7efc\u5408\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002 CRO \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5e26\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u767d\u5316\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b81\u683c\u9c81\u6d77\u5cb8<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5b81\u683c\u9c81\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u8fd1\u5cb8\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea 2011 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002\u5b81\u683c\u9c81\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6e38\u5ba2\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b81\u683c\u9c81\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u7565\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728 2018-19 \u5e74\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u521b\u9020\u4e86 1,000 \u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 AU$1 \u4ebf\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b81\u683c\u9c81\u6d77\u5cb8\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u590d\u539f\u529b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7167\u987e\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f39\u6027\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5021\u8bae\u662f\u5927\u5821\u7901\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5f39\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5f39\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 (AECOM) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d44 $1000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3 2024 \u5e74\u6625\u5b63<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> AD Rogers, A. Aburto-Oropeza \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c <em>\u5173\u952e\u751f\u5883\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u9608\u503c\u548c\u6cbb\u7406<\/em>\uff0cNSUWorks\uff0c\u65b0\u661f\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2020 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/nsuworks.nova.edu\/occ_facreports\/131\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> H. \u00d6sterblom\u3001CCC Wabnitz\u3001D. Tladi \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c <em>\u8fc8\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u80a1\u6743<\/em> \uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff09\uff0cwww.oceanpanel.org\/how-distribute-benefits-ocean-equitably\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> N. Andrews, NJ Bennett, P. Le Billon, SJ Green, AM Cisneros-Montemayor, S. Alson, NJ Gray \u548c U. Rashid Sumaila\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u201d <em>\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/em> 75\uff082021\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S221462962100102X\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> N. Knowlton \u548c J. Jackson\uff0c\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u201d\uff0c\u5728 <em>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u7248\uff0c\u7531 SA Levin \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c330\u201345\uff08\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff1aElsevier\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b M. Spalding\u3001L. Burke\u3001SA Wood\u3001J. Ashpole\u3001J. Hutchison \u548c P. Ermgassen\uff0c\u201c\u7ed8\u5236\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u201d\uff0c <em>\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56<\/em> 82 (2017): 104\u201313, https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17300635?via%3Dihub.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> SF Heron \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c <em>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30<\/em> \uff08\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/document\/158688\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u82cd\u9e6d\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c <em>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f39\u6027\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5851\u9020\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/reefresilience\/\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3999,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[106],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3998","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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