{"id":3994,"date":"2022-06-20T04:09:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T04:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=3994"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:04","slug":"freya-higgins-desbiolles-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/freya-higgins-desbiolles-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-ocean-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Freya Higgins-Desbiolles \u2014 \u516c\u5e73\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9 <em>\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/em> \u6307\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>.\u56fd\u9645\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49 <em>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38<\/em> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\/\u6216\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6216\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>.\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u6d77\u6ee9\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u5de1\u822a\u5230\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751a\u81f3\u6062\u590d\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u80a1\u6743\u8981\u6c42<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u751f\u6001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>.\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u6df1\u6df1\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u6307\uff1a \u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u6216\u65b0\u5174\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u6216\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d<\/em><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a <em>\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d62\u5f97\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e09\u91cd\u5e95\u7ebf\u6210\u679c\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\uff09<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>.\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u571f\u8457\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5021\u8bae\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u8d62\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a<\/em> 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name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62b5\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u62a5\u916c\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u793e\u533a\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5145\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u57fa\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u6e05\u6d01\u8239\u8236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u57fa\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6cbb\u7406<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>. 2020 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7 60% \u7684\u9009\u6c11\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5927\u578b\u6e38\u8f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u57fa\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6e2f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u8239\u8236\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u8bf4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff0cComitato No Grandi Navi \u53cd\u5bf9\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6cfb\u6e56\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cfb\u6e56\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u201d<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3 <em>\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027<\/em>\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>.\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u77e5\u60c5\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u91cd\u548c\u590d\u5408\u538b\u8feb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5987\u5973\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a> \u4eab\u53d7\u6cbf\u6d77\u5ea6\u5047\u548c\u6d77\u6ee9\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u57ab\u8bd5\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u573a\u6240\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u987f\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u6ee9\u57ab\u800c\u56db\u5904\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ece\u8f6e\u6905\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5a74\u513f\u8f66\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>.\u5df4\u897f\u9886\u5148\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u5021\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f Servi\u00e7o Social do Com\u00e9rcio (SESC)\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684 Bertioga \u7684 SESC \u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u8fce\u5408\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u7136\u6e38\u89c8<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>.\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u878d\u5165\u793e\u533a\u54a8\u8be2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u62db\u8058\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u8d60\u6b3e\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u6743\u529b\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u201c\u98de\u5165\uff0c\u98de\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u89c1\u89e3\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e <em>\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u53c8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a>.\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u5c0f\u9547\u62dc\u4f26\u6e7e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u62dc\u4f26\u6e7e\u627f\u8bfa\u6e90\u4e8e\u62dc\u4f26\u9752\u5e74\u5267\u9662\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u5458\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5357\u5341\u5b57\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5047\u65e5\u5c0f\u9547\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c...... . .\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd0\u8425\u5546 Vision Walks\u3001\u5f53\u5730 Arakwal \u5987\u5973 Delta Kay \u548c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62dc\u4f26\u9752\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>.\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u201d<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a> \u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u514d\u53d7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u9014\u5f84<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u6551\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c <em>\u53f8\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84<\/em> \u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4e0e\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5317\u9886\u5730\u963f\u7eb3\u59c6\u5730\u5c61\u83b7\u6b8a\u8363\u7684 Lirrwi \u65c5\u6e38<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5e93\u5e93\u4e9a\u5170\u5409\u53bf\u7684\u5f92\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u5192\u9669<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a>. 2007 \u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5c31\u5c0a\u91cd\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u89c1\u7b2c 11 \u6761\u548c\u7b2c 25 \u6761\uff09<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>. <em>\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316<\/em> \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u57df\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u6587\u5316\u201d\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684 Native Like Water \u51b2\u6d6a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u6587\u5316\u6e90\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\u201c\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u6587\u5316\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u613f\u666f\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca 1973 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u5145\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6743\u5229\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u98ce\u666f\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u57df\u7684<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[20]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u8457\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982 Native Like Water \u7684 Marc Chavez \u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u51b2\u6d6a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u571f\u8457\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u3002\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u843d\u4ece\u6d77\u5cb8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6cbf\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u51b2\u6d6a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002 Native Like Water \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u91cd\u7533\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">[21]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u54b8\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u91cd\u65b0\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u6062\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u76d1\u62a4\u6743<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">[22]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4ece\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u673a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u3002\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d60\u6b3e\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u4ece\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5e73\u5236\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e90\u81ea\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5168\u7403\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u6216\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\">[23]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba4\u771f\u5173\u6ce8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 <em>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u6307\u5357<\/em> \u548c <em>\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u6027\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u6218\u7565<\/em><a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\">[24]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u793e\u533a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u793e\u533a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\u5f53\u5730\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u571f\u8457\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5171\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u571f\u8457\u6cbb\u7406\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6210\u529f\u65b9\u6cd5<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\">[25]<\/a>.\u571f\u8457\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u5546\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\">[26]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a 2022 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u9884\u9632\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u8003\u8651\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\uff0c2017 \u5e74 6 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/infographic\/2017\/06\/06\/blue-economy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> MB Orams \u548c M. L\u00fcck\uff0c\u201c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0c\u5728 <em>\u5a01\u5229\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5a01\u5c14\u65c5\u6e38\u4f34\u4fa3<\/em>\uff0c\u7531 AA Lew\u3001CM Hall \u548c AM Williams \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c479-89\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5947\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff1aJohn Wiley &amp; Sons\uff0c2014\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118474648\uff1b\u62a5\u4ef7 488\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> NJ Bennett\u3001AM Cisneros-Montemayor\u3001J. Blythe \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u8fc8\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c <em>\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/em> 2 (2019)\uff1a991\u201393\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-019-0404-1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> AM Cisneros-Montemayor\u3001M. Moreno-B\u00e1ez\u3001M. Voyer\u3001EH Allison\u3001WWL Cheung\u3001M. Hessing-Lewis\u3001MA Oyinlola \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u798f\u5229\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff1a\u884c\u4e1a\u56de\u987e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d <em>\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56<\/em> 109\uff082019\uff09\uff1a103702\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpol.2019.103702\uff1b\u62a5\u4ef72\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> D. Dimitrovski\u3001A. Lemmetyinen\u3001L. Nieminen \u548c T. Pohjola\uff0c\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff0c <em>\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 19\uff082021\uff09\uff1a100554\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdmm.2021.100554\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> F. Higgins-Desbiolles\uff0c\u201cCOVID-19 \u540e\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\uff0c<em> \u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7406<\/em> 22\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 3\uff082020\uff09\uff1a610-23\uff0cdoi\uff1a10.1080\/14616688.2020.1757748\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> F. Higgins-Desbiolles \u548c BC Bigby\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c <em>\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u793e\u533a\u6743\u529b<\/em> \uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\uff1aChannel View\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u57fa\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u6e05\u6d01\u8239\u8236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u7968\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74\uff0chttps:\/\/www.safercleanerships.com\/ballot-language\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> No Grandi Navi\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0cnd\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0chttp:\/\/www.nograndinavi.it\/cosa-chiediamo-2\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> KW Crenshaw\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u201d\uff082016 \u5e74\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-DW4HLgYPlA\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> A. Diekmann \u548c S. McCabe\uff0c <em>\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u624b\u518c<\/em> \uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5207\u5c14\u6ed5\u7eb3\u59c6\uff1a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u52a0\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> K. Knight\uff0c\u201c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u57ab\u662f\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201d\uff0c <em>\u6469\u987f\u65e5\u62a5<\/em>\uff0c2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708 24 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.moretondaily.com.au\/news\/regions-beach-mats-key-to-accessibility-tourism\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c <em>\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684 20 \u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/em>, 2017, https:\/\/www.isto.international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/EN_Tourism-in-actions-20-examples-of-social-policies-programmes-around-the-world.pdf\uff1b\u5f15\u6587 8-9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> A. Albert\u3001B. Bal\u00e1zs\u3001E. Butkevi\u010dien\u0117\u3001K. Mayer \u548c J. Perell\u00f3\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65e2\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5728 <em>\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>\uff0c\u7531 K. Vohland\u3001A. Land-Zastra\u3001L. Ceccaroni\u3001R. Lemmens\u3001J. Perell\u00f3\u3001M. Ponti\u3001R. Samson \u548c K. Wagenknecht \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c119-38\uff08\u745e\u58eb Cham\uff1aSpringer\uff0c2021 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-58278-4_7\uff1b\u62a5\u4ef7 119.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> \u62dc\u4f26\u4e4b\u9053\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u62dc\u4f26\u4e4b\u9053\u8a93\u8a00\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0cnd\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0chttps:\/\/www.byronpledge.com.au\/about\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> S. Thomas\u3001D. Scheller \u548c S. Schr\u00f6der\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u575b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u201d\uff0c <em>\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad<\/em> 8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 244\uff082021\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-021-00902-x\uff1b\u62a5\u4ef7 1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> Lirrwi \u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u4e8e Lirrwi \u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0cnd\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0chttps:\/\/www.lirrwitourism.com.au\/about-us\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> Walkabout Cultural Adventures\uff0c\u201cMy Country\u201d\uff0cnd\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0chttps:\/\/www.walkaboutadventures.com.au\/my-country.html\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff082007 \u5e74\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples.html\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> S. 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Taylor\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u571f\u8457\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6cbb\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c <em>\u8c08\u8bdd<\/em>\uff0c2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-indigenous-knowledge-should-be-an-essential-part-of-how-we-govern-the-worlds-oceans-161649\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> \u89c1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c <em>\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u884c\u52a8<\/em>.\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0cnd\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0chttps:\/\/www.disabilitysupportguide.com.au\/information\/article\/disability-accessible-travel-and-tourism\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3995,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[106],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3994","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-equity-ensuring-everyone-can-benefit-from-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Equity in Ocean Tourism: Ensuring Benefits for All - Ocean Panel&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coastal and marine tourism are recognised as important facets of the blue economy for coastal communities and small island developing states. 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