{"id":3992,"date":"2022-06-20T03:41:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T03:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=3992"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:04","slug":"patricio-azcarate-diaz-de-losada-planning-innovation-in-sustainable-ocean-planning-to-incentivize-a-shift-to-sustainable-ocean-tourism","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/patricio-azcarate-diaz-de-losada-planning-innovation-in-sustainable-ocean-planning-to-incentivize-a-shift-to-sustainable-ocean-tourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Patricio Azc\u00e1rate D\u00edaz de Losada \u2014 \u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a (RTI) \u4e8e 1995 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2021 \u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86 64%\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe 3100 \u4e07\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2<a href=\"#_edn1\" 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2030 \u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684 17 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\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u662f\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 2000 \u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u5229\uff1a\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff08\u6309\u91cd\u91cf\u8ba1\uff09\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5927\u9646\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5851\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e9f\u7269\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 2 \u4ebf\u6e38\u5ba2\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u590f\u5b63\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u589e\u52a0 40%<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5806\u79ef\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u5783\u573e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u5185\u91cc\u8d39\u5c9b\u7684\u5409\u4e9a\u5fb7\u4f0a\u7d22\u62c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3e\u63aa\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\u6e38\u5ba2\u8be5\u5e02\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u5176\u6d77\u5cb8\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ee5\u514d\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u6e38\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u7262\u8bb0\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u65e2\u56f0\u96be\u53c8\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u5851\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u590d\u82cf\u671f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u2014\u2014\u5171\u540c\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5efa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4eab\u53d7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> Radiotelevisi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola (RTVE)\uff0c\u201cEl turismo internacional se dispar\u00f3 un 64% en 2021, pero no recupera cifras previas a la pandemia\u201d\uff0c2022 \u5e74 2 \u6708 2 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.rtve.es\/noticias\/20220202\/turismo-internacional-disparo -64-2021\/2278380.shtml\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> E. Alessi \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u5851\u6599\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u514d\u53d7\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c2018 \u5e74\uff0chttps:\/\/awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/a4_plastics_med_web_08june_new.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> Alessi \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u5851\u6599\u9677\u9631\u201d\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3993,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[105],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3992","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-planning-innovation-in-sustainable-ocean-planning-to-incentivize-a-shift-to-sustainable-coastal-and-marine-tourism","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Innovaci\u00f3n en Turismo Sostenible: Patricio Azc\u00e1rate - 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