{"id":3986,"date":"2022-06-20T03:06:33","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T03:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=3986"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:12","slug":"valerie-hickey-transformation-the-role-of-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-a-sustainable-ocean-economy","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/valerie-hickey-transformation-the-role-of-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-a-sustainable-ocean-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Valerie Hickey \u2014 \u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7ea6 $1340 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>.\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4f7f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5230 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>.\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>.\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u5f15\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e 2020 \u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 63%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6bd4 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e 37%<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201cCOVID \u5371\u673a\u540e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u521b\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u540e COVID \u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5411\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212 (MSP) \u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u6574\u5408\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002 MSP \u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u798f\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u6218\u7565\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51b2\u7a81\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u548c<\/li>\n<li>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7eb3\u5165 MSP \u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u652f\u6301\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u8c08\u5224\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6025\u9700\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5408\u9002\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u666f\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5f97\u89d2\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u6865\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u91c7\u8d2d\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 5-10% \u7684\u9152\u5e97\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u3002\u5904\u7406\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c PROBLUE \u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6355\u9c7c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u91cf\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6e14\u6c11\u8fbe\u5230\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u9152\u5e97\u4f9b\u5e94\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u635e\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u65c5\u6e38\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e38\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6765\u6e90\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u6218\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a> \u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u65c5\u6e38<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u5e7f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5730\u70b9\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9000\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u8651\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u6218\u7565\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u6218\u7565\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>.\u5728\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 3.5 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6 $360 \u4ebf\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 70 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u201d<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc7 $1 \u767e\u4e07\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>.\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c <em>2021\u5e74\u56fd\u5bcc\u53d8\u5316<\/em>, \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u603b\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u4ece 1995 \u5e74\u5230 2018 \u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u6216\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u201d\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u51e0\u9879\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u897f\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5b9a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08MPA\uff09\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u626d\u8f6c\u9000\u5316\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81f3\u5c11\u516d\u500d\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>.\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u3001MPA \u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f97\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u65f6\uff0cMPA \u7684\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9000\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7279\u8bb8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u5177\u5907\u9075\u5faa\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5411\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7eb3\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9f13\u52b1\u5ba2\u4eba\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6bdb\u5dfe\u548c\u5e8a\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u652f\u6301\u897f\u975e\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230 COVID \u9884\u9632\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><em>\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>.\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u884c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u201c\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u6301\u4e94\u4e2a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u3001\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u8fbe\u3001\u5723\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u548c\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u4e01\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u57fa\u8328\u548c\u5c3c\u7ef4\u65af\uff09<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a> \u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5fae\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e86\u89e3 MSP \u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5404\u56fd\u5411\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>.\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6218\u7565\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u4e0b\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7f16\u53f7\u3002 14\u3001https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/14_Why-It-Matters-2020.pdf\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNWTO)\uff0c\u201c\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e3a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4eba\u6c11\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c2014 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284416257\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u201cCOVID-19\uff1a\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/risk-and-resilience\/our-insights\/covid-19-implications-for -\u5546\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u201c\u5e02\u573a COVID-19 \u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\uff0c2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> UNWTO\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u201d\uff0c2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.18111\/wtobarometereng.2022.20.1.1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u751f\u6001\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c <em>\u84dd\u8272\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/em>\uff0c\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0cDG MARE\uff0c2012 \u5e74 8 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/maritimeforum\/en\/node\/2946\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> UNTWO\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96e8\u6797\u8054\u76df\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff0c <em>\u6d77\u6d0b-\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e1a<\/em>, 2011, http:\/\/cpps.dyndns.info\/cpps-docs-web\/planaccion\/docs2011\/oct\/turismo_biodiv\/Doc.2.Guide_to_good_practices_marine_coasta_eng..pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u679c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c2021 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.ifc.org\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/b32071a6-0d74-44e4-afa6-e261b6be5726\/EMCompass-Note-101 -Blue-Natural-Capital.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CVID=nzrCRAF<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> R. Brumbaugh\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff0c2017 \u5e74 5 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/protecting-million-dollar-reefs -\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5021\u8bae\u548c Trucost\uff0c <em>\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6848\u4f8b<\/em>, 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c <em>2021 \u5e74\u56fd\u5bcc\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u4ea7<\/em>, https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/changeing-wealth-of-nations\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u6d77\u6d0b\u666f\u89c2\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/projects.worldbank.org\/en\/projects-operations\/project-detail\/P159653\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a>. Fraz\u00e3o Santos\u3001Catarina\u3001Tundi Agardy\u3001Francisco Andrade\u3001Larry B. Crowder\u3001Charles N. Ehler \u548c Michael K. Orbach\u3002 \u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d <em>\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56<\/em>\uff0c2018 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u3002https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.08.032\u3002 &amp; Almodovar\u3001Margarida\u3001Demetrio De Armas\u3001F\u00e1tima Lopes Alves\u3001Luis Bentes\u3001Catarina Fonseca\u3001Jordi Galofr\u00e9\u3001Kira Gee \u7b49\u4eba\u3002 \u201cTPEA \u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8de8\u754c\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u5883 MSP \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u201d\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u3002https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/2.1.2915.1045<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u666f\u89c2\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> \u96e8\u6797\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b-\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff0chttp:\/\/cpps.dyndns.info\/cpps-docs-web\/planaccion\/docs2011\/oct\/turismo_biodiv\/Doc.2.Guide_to_good_practices_marine_coasta_eng.. pdf<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3987,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[104],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3986","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-transformation-the-role-of-coastal-and-marine-tourism-in-a-sustainable-ocean-economy","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Sustainable Ocean Tourism: Key to Economic Recovery - Ocean Panel&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coastal and marine tourism, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, was an engine of economic growth. 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