{"id":3981,"date":"2022-06-20T02:25:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T02:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=3981"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:12","slug":"sam-teicher-building-back-better-a-catalyst-for-change","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/sam-teicher-building-back-better-a-catalyst-for-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Sam Teicher \u2014 \u91cd\u5efa\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u517b\u6b96\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u73ca\u745a\u4ee5\u632f\u5174\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5230 1% \u7684\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u5374\u7ef4\u6301\u7740 25% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269[1]<\/a>.\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 90% \u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u751f\u6001\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f $2.7 \u4e07\u4ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fbe 10 \u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1[2]<\/a>.\u5168\u7403 55% \u7684 GDP \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c80% \u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a[3]<\/a>.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u6025\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u518d\u751f\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CREST) \u7684 2020 \u5e74\u201c\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b Gregory Miller \u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u968f\u7740\u65c5\u884c\u5728 COVID \u540e\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u6570\u91cf\u65c5\u6e38\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f53\u79ef\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u201d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0cCREST \u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u7403\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u91cd\u89c6\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5371\u673a\u5b55\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb Coral Vita \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4f7f\u547d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe 50 \u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u79cd\u690d\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u5230\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9646\u5730\u73ca\u745a\u517b\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7ec8\u751f\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u73af\u5883\u8bba\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u632f\u5174\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0cCoral Vita \u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6ce8\u5165\u6025\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6269\u5927\u6062\u590d\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d60\u6b3e\u548c\u6350\u8d60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u51fa\u552e\u4fee\u590d\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u573a\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff1b\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u622a\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u201c1% \u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 1\/100 \u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u8bad\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c01\u9501\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6267\u6cd5\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u5077\u730e\u6216\u5f00\u91c7\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u5173\u95ed\u4e0e\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u7ea2\u6d77\u9f9f\u7b51\u5de2\u6210\u529f\u7387\u589e\u52a0 39% \u76f8\u5173[6]<\/a>.\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe[7]<\/a>.\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5177\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73ca\u745a\u4fee\u590d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6b63\u88ab\u8feb\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u626d\u8f6c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u9884\uff1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

—–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> O. Hoegh-Guldberg\u3001ES Poloczanska\u3001W. Skirving \u548c S. Dove\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c \u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf<\/em>, 2017 \u5e74 5 \u6708 29 \u65e5, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2017.00158<\/a>. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2017.00158\/full<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> F. Staub\u3001E. Corcoran \u548c J. Greenlee<\/em>,<\/em> \u201cFive A\u2019s of the Coral Reef Indicators,\u201d International Institute for Sustainable Development, SDG Knowledge Hub, 12 May 2021, https:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/commentary\/guest-articles\/five-as-of-the-coral-reef-indicators\/#:~:text=A%20recent%20estimate%20indicates%20coral,%2Dfishing%2C%20and%20destructive%20fishing.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6062\u590d\u201d\uff0cIUCN \u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u62a5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/nature-based-recovery\uff1b <\/em>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u661f\u7403\uff1a\u6d77\u5cb8\u201d\uff0chttp:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/our_work\/oceans\/coasts\/<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CREST)\uff0c\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u65c5\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a2020 \u5e74\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff0c2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c <\/em>https:\/\/30ghywahyur3pzyoi3qg4r9c-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/213\/2021\/03\/trends-and-statistics-2020.pdf.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> C. Cheney\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u4e4b\u524d\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff1f\u201d Devex\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.devex.com\/news\/can-this-new-fund-save-coral-reefs -\u5728\u5b83\u592a\u665a\u4e4b\u524d 101905\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6709\u5173 2020 \u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 B. Owens \u548c H. \u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\uff0c \u5927\u897f\u6d0b<\/em>\uff0c2021 \u5e74 5 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2021\/05\/pandemic-lockdowns-nature-wildilfe\/619054\/\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u6311\u6218\u201d\uff0c2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0chttp:\/\/coralreefs.org\/publications\/rebuilding_coral_reefs\uff1b CM Duarte, S. Agusti, E. Barbier, GL Britten, JC Castilla, J.-P. Gattuso\u3001RW Fulweiler \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u201d\uff0c \u81ea\u7136<\/em> 580\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 39-51\uff082020\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2146-7\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> P. Men\u00e9ndez\uff0cIJ \u6d1b\u8428\u8fbe\u3002 S. Torres-Ortega\u3001S. Narayan \u548c MW Beck\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9632\u6d2a\u6548\u76ca\u201d\uff0c \u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a<\/em> 10\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 4404\uff082020\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-61136-6\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Waterkeepers Bahamas\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u79cd\u690d\u201d\uff0cFacebook\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/242Waterkeepers\/videos\/mangrove-planting\/2177868489031089\/\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff0c \u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u4e8c\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/em>\uff0c2020 \u5e74 7 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/new-nature-economy-report-ii-the-future-of-nature-and-business<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> M. Konar \u548c H. Ding\uff0c 2050 \u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u4f30\u7b97\u5176\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6210\u672c<\/em>, \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 https:\/\/www.oceanpanel.org\/economicanalysis<\/p>\n

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