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\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u5f39\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684 Masoala Forest Lodge <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u8ba4\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u654f\u611f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9a6c\u7d22\u963f\u62c9\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c1997 \u5e74\u5728 Masoala \u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1aTampolo\u3001Ambodilaitry Masoala \u548c Tanjona\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece 2007 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684 MaMaBay \u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u4e1c\u5409\u5c14\u6e7e\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 27 \u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df (LMMA)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b89\u4e1c\u5409\u5c14\u6e7e\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b LMMA \u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u6c11\u7531\u5b89\u4e1c\u5409\u5c14\u6e7e\u6e14\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u5916\u6765\u8005\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u66f4\u591a\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

Masoala Forest Lodge (MFL) \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8 Ambodiforaha LMMA \u548c Tampolo \u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u96c7\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002 2019 \u5e74\uff0cMFL \u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u6765\u81ea Ambodiforaha\u3001Marofototro\u3001Navana \u548c Cap Masoala \u5f53\u5730\u6751\u5e84\u7684 34 \u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5ba2\u4eba\u548c\u5bfc\u6e38\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 1,788 \u5f20\u516c\u56ed\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c 55,236,500 \u963f\u91cc\u4e9a\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6 14,000 \u6b27\u5143\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3a\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u9884\u7b97\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2012 \u5e74\uff0cMFL \u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u63d0\u4f9b\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\u6bcf\u5468\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6751\u5e84\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u5730\u533a\u9996\u5e9c\u9a6c\u7f57\u5b89\u585e\u7279\u62c9\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u65c5\u9986\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u51b2\u5237\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6536\u5165\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6210\u529f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8c03\u6574\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6851\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\u7684 Chumbe \u5c9b[2]<\/a>.\u7531\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53d1\u5c55\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5357\u975e\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb[3]<\/a>.\u65c5\u6e38\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u65c5\u6e38\u4e58\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong>.\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981[4]<\/a>.\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong> \u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u60e0\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u6765\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e1a\u52a1[5]<\/a> \u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u9002\u5e94<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6574\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a \u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u957f\u671f\u590d\u539f\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6574\u5408\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6216\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u78b3\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u89c2\u9e1f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6536\u83b7\u6216\u517b\u6b96\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6216\u6d77\u8349\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u5938\u7956\u9c81-\u7eb3\u5854\u5c14\u7701\uff0cGugulesizwe \u8425\u5730\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u5f80\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u4e58\u8239\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4ece\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u635e\u9c7c\u7c7b[6]<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  7. \u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong> \u5728\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChumbe \u5c9b\uff08\u6851\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\uff09\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6[7]<\/a>.\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8 Wilderness Safaris \u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2[8]<\/a>.\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u652f\u6301[9]<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  8. \u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u4e0d\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong>.\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

    —–<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Leposa (2020)\uff0cD. Dimitrovski\u3001A. Lemmetyinen\u3001L. Nieminen \u548c T. Pohjola\uff0c\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff0c \u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7<\/em> 19\uff082021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdmm.2021.100554\u3002<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> \u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5df4\u514b\u5229\uff0c \u4fdd\u62a4\u65c5\u6e38 <\/em>\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\uff1aCABI\uff0c2010\uff09\uff1b S. Snyman \u548c A. Spenceley\uff0c \u975e\u6d32\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a <\/em>\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\uff1aCABI\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> CM Rogerson\u3001A. Benkenstein \u548c N. Mwongera\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u201d\uff0c \u975e\u6d32\u95e8\u6237<\/em>, 2018 \u5e74 10 \u6708 18 \u65e5, https:\/\/www.africaportal.org\/publications\/coastal-tourism-and-economic-inclusion-indian-ocean-rim-association-states\/<\/a>; J. Mitchell \u548c C. Ashley\uff0c \u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u51cf\u8d2b\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u9014\u5f84<\/em> \uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u52b3\u7279\u5229\u5947\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff0c 2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a<\/em>, \u7b2c 16 \u7248.<\/em>, https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_The_Global_Risks_Report_2021.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> S. Snyman \u548c K. Bricker\uff0c \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u4eab<\/em> \uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u52b3\u7279\u5229\u5947\uff0c2021\uff09\uff1b\u65af\u5c3c\u66fc\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u5229\uff0c \u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u65c5\u6e38<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> \u5927\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230 Gugulesizwe\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/bigskies.travel\/maputaland\/gugulesizwe\/\u3002<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> \u65af\u5c3c\u66fc\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u5229\uff0c \u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u65c5\u6e38<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> \u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e3b\u9875\uff0chttps:\/\/www.childreninthewilderness.com\u3002<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> S. Snyman\uff0c\u201c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f71\u54cd\u516d\u4e2a\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\uff0c \u5c0f\u6c5f\u6237 <\/em>56\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 2 (2014), doi:10.4102\/koedoe.v56i2.1139\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3980,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[104],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3979","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-transformation-the-role-of-coastal-and-marine-tourism-in-a-sustainable-ocean-economy","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Sue Snyman: Sustainable Ocean Tourism & Economy - Ocean Panel"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coastal and marine tourism, one of the fastest-growing segments of the global tourism industry, is already a well-established form of nature-based tourism\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/sue-snyman-transformation-the-role-of-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-a-sustainable-ocean-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Sue Snyman: Sustainable Ocean Tourism & Economy - 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