{"id":3965,"date":"2022-06-20T01:20:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T01:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&p=3965"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:44:12","slug":"daniel-gschwind-vision-setting-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-2030-and-2050","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/daniel-gschwind-vision-setting-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-2030-and-2050\/","title":{"rendered":"Daniel Gschwind \u2014 \u613f\u666f\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1a2030 \u5e74\u548c 2050 \u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  1. \u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u914d\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u5404\u65b9\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e GBRMPA \u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u62a4\u5b66\u6821\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u201c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd'[9]<\/a>.\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5212\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230 [that] \u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\u201d[10]<\/a>.\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6709 19 \u4e2a\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6 100 \u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u201d[11]<\/a>.\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u5821\u7901\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u73ca\u745a\u7901'[12]<\/a>.\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u6e38\u5ba2\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u4ea7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u201d[13]<\/a>.\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c77% \u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c43% \u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684 5 \u500d\u591a\u3002\u4e4c\u9c81\u9c81\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6700\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u56fe\u6807'[14]<\/a>.\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u201c\u89c6\u7ebf\u201d\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0cGBR \u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u53d8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c06\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u5851\u9020\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c06\u793e\u533a\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728 QTIC\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u201d\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d8\u9769\u3002 \u201c\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5bf9\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5bf9\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3001\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5728 COVID \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u7279\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u80fd\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    —–<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> \u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/tourism\u3002<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> S. Mulhern\uff0c\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4f60\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c \u4e16\u754c\u5305\u88c5\u5de5\u961f<\/em>\uff0c2019 \u5e74 6 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.worldpackers.com\/articles\/how-traveling-makes-you-more-open- mind.<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> \u4e00\u3001\u9ea6\u5361\u5c14\u66fc\uff0c \u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/em> \uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u7ef4\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c266\u3002<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a \u5927\u5821\u7901 2050\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>, 2004 \u5e74 2 \u6708.<\/em><\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> \u6606\u58eb\u5170\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c \u6295\u8d44\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/em>, 2016.<\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> L. Fernandes \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5927\u5821\u7901\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7981\u6355\u533a\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\uff0c \u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/em> 19\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 6 (2005): 1733\u201344; J. Day\u3001L. Fernandes\u3001A. Lewis\u3001G. De'ath\u3001S. Slegers\u3001B. Barnett\u3001B. Kerrigan \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u533a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u533a\u57df\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c \u201c \u5728 \u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\uff0c2000 \u5e74 10 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u81f3 27 \u65e5<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> \u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u96e8\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.rrrc.org.au\/our-services\/\u3002<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4efb\u52a1\u62a5\u544a,\u5927\u5821\u7901\u53cd\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c2012 \u5e74 3 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u81f3 14 \u65e5\uff0c24\u3002<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> \u5927\u5821\u7901\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (GBRMPA)\uff0c\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u62a4\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/our-work\/our-programs-and-projects\/reef-guardians\/reef-guardian-schools\u3002<\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> GBRMPA\uff0c\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/our-partners\/reef-guardian-councils\u3002<\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> GBRMPA\uff0c\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> GBRMPA\uff0c\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/our-work\/eye-on-the-reef\u3002<\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> \u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u547d\u62a5\u544a GBR (N154) 2012, 17\u3002<\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> J. Goldberg\u3001N. Marshall\u3001A. Birtles \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5927\u5821\u7901\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\uff0c \u5e15\u5c14\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u901a\u8baf<\/em> 2 (2016): 15046.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3966,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[102],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3965","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-vision-setting-a-sustainable-coastal-and-marine-tourism-sector-in-2030-and-2050","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Envisioning Sustainable Ocean Tourism by 2030 & 2050 - Ocean Panel"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sustainability is not an option for tourism, it is core business. 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