{"id":3962,"date":"2022-06-20T00:10:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T00:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=3962"},"modified":"2022-07-13T20:02:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T20:02:03","slug":"gloria-lazaro-vision-setting-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-2030-and-2050","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/zh\/perspective\/gloria-lazaro-vision-setting-sustainable-ocean-tourism-in-2030-and-2050\/","title":{"rendered":"Gloria Lazaro \u2014 \u613f\u666f\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1a2030 \u5e74\u548c 2050 \u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff1aFran\u00e7ois Guerquin\u3001Julien Le Tellier\u3001Helena Rey \u548c Lina Tode<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>[\u4e00\u4e16]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u7684 1%\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684 4-18%\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 20-30% \u7684\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7279\u6709\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>[ii]<\/sup><\/a>.\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u70b9\uff1a2019 \u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 4 \u4ebf\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\uff08ITA\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5360\u8be5\u5730\u533a GDP \u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684 15%<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>[iii]<\/sup><\/a>.\u81ea 1995 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u7ea6 75%\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNWTO) \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 6.26 \u4ebf\u4e2a ITA<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>[\u56db]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56de\u62a5<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>[\u4e94]<\/sup><\/a> \u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>[\u516d]<\/sup><\/a>.\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u53ca\u5176\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u7f3a\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u52a0\u5267<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>[\u4e03]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d8b\u52bf<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><sup>[\u516b]<\/sup><\/a>\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u957f\u671f\u9017\u7559\uff08\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u79bb\u5bb6\u8fd1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684 Bouches du Rh\u00f4ne \u7701\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6e38\u5ba2\u589e\u957f\u4e86 9%<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><sup>[\u4e5d]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u6025\u9700\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u534a\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5ba3\u8a00<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[X]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8f6c\u578b\u6765\u91cd\u5851\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5462\uff1f\u4e09\u4e2a\u73ed\u6b21\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u7b2c\u4e00\u73ed<\/em>:<\/strong> \u8003\u8651\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff0c\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u78b3\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u73ed<\/em>:<\/strong> \u63a8\u5e7f\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u9633\u5149\u548c\u6c99\u6ee9\u201d\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5168\u5305\u5f0f\u5957\u9910\u4e2d\uff09\u5411\u66f4\u5177\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\"><sup>[\u5341\u4e00]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6e38\u8f6e\u548c MICE\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\"><sup>[\u5341\u4e8c]<\/sup><\/a>.\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51c0\u96f6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u529f\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cInterreg MED \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u793e\u533a<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><sup>[\u5341\u4e09]<\/sup><\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u81ea 30 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 6 \u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u51fa\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u533a\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u4e0b\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5185\u9646\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u672a\u77e5\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6c34\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6700\u4f73\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c06\u5021\u8bae\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u7eb3\u5165\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a INCIRCLE \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u5e0c\u59c6\u8bfa\u5e02\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86 12.5 \u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 52,000 \u516c\u91cc\u65c5\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u8f86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76 160,000 \u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u7b2c\u4e09\u73ed<\/em>:<\/strong> \u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5c06\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u7ebf\u9884\u8ba2\u4f4f\u5bbf\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f34\u968f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u673a\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u8fb9\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\"><sup>[\u5341\u56db]<\/sup><\/a> \u5982\u679c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u548c\u75c5\u4f8b\u63a5\u89e6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u675c\u5e03\u7f57\u592b\u5c3c\u514b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6837<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><sup>[\u5341\u4e94]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u4e3a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u540e\u6062\u590d\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6218\u7565\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Plan Bleu \u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6e38\u8f6e\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u65e8\u5728 (a) \u5206\u6790\u6e38\u8f6e\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c(b) \u5411\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (c) \u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u601d\u8003\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6e38\u8f6e\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\uff082030 \u5e74\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\"><sup>[\u5341\u516d]<\/sup><\/a>.\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cPlan Bleu \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u4e86 100 \u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u90ae\u8f6e\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6307\u5357<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\"><sup>[\u5341\u4e03]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe 2030 \u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u6709\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd 2030 \u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u516c\u7ea6<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><sup>[\u5341\u516b]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u9633\u5149\u548c\u6c99\u6ee9\u201d\u5927\u4f17\u6cbf\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5168\u5e74\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79bb\u5bb6\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6 70% \u7684\u5927\u578b\u6e38\u8247\u5168\u5e74\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bf8\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u6839\u636e MARPOL \u9644\u5219 VI \u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7eff\u8272\u534f\u8bae\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u5927\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a (Med SOX ECA)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u534f\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[\u4e00\u4e16]<\/a> J. Fosse \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u540e\uff09COVID \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u533b\u5b66\u7b80\u62a5\uff0c2021 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4616983\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> \u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\/\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff082020 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u3002 https:\/\/planbleu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/SoED_full-report.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9 GDP \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u8d21\u732e\uff0chttps:\/\/wttc.org\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[\u56db]<\/a> Fosse \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[\u4e94]<\/a> Interreg \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u6982\u51b5 #3\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u201d\uff0c2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/sustainable-tourism.interreg-med.eu\/no-cache\/ en\/news-events\/news\/detail\/actualites\/policy-factsheet-3-tourism-as-a-strategic-driver-for-inclusive-responsible-and-sustainable-growth\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[\u516d]<\/a> J. Fosse \u548c J. Le Tellier\uff0c <em>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u5411<\/em>\uff0cPlan Bleu Cahier 17\uff082017 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/planbleu.org\/en\/publications\/sustainable-tourism-in-the-mediterranean-state-of-play-and-strategic-directions\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[\u4e03]<\/a> W. Cramer\u3001J. Guiot \u548c K. Marini \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c <em>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c10.5281\/zenodo.4768833\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c <em>2022 \u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><\/a>[viii] \u6b27\u6d32\u65c5\u6e38\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/etc-corporate.org\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ETC_SUSTAINABLE_TOURISM_HANDBOOK_vs6_FINAL.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[\u4e5d]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myprovence.pro\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-04\/Bilan%20de%20fr%C3%A9quentation%20touristique%202021%20dans%20les%20Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne_Provence%20Tourisme.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bilan de fr\u00e9quentation Touristique 2021<\/a>: Bouches du Rh\u00f4ne,\u201d https:\/\/www.myprovence.pro\/la-source\/les-donnees-en-synthese\/bilan-de-frequentation-touristique-2021\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><\/a>[x] https:\/\/www.oneplanetnetwork.org\/programmes\/sustainable-tourism\/glasgow-declaration<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[\u5341\u4e00]<\/a> Interreg \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u201d\uff0c2019 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/sustainable-tourism.interreg-med.eu\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Sites\/Sustainable_Tourism\/horizontal_project \/BTM_Documents\/Policy_Factsheets\/BTM_PolicyFactsheets_3_EN.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[\u5341\u4e8c]<\/a> \u798f\u65af\u548c\u52d2\u6cf0\u5229\u5c14\uff0c <em>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><\/a>[xiii] Interreg \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4e3b\u9875\uff0chttps:\/\/sustainable-tourism.interreg-med.eu\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[\u5341\u56db]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.unwto.org\/fr\/digital-transformation\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[\u5341\u4e94]<\/a> Interreg \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u675c\u5e03\u7f57\u592b\u5c3c\u514b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.unwto.org\/fr\/digital-transformation\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[\u5341\u516d]<\/a> \u84dd\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c <em>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6e38\u8f6e\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6307\u5357<\/em>\uff0c2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/planbleu.org\/en\/publications\/guidelines-for-the-sustainability-of-cruising-and-recreational-boating-in-the-mediterranean-region\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[\u5341\u4e03]<\/a> \u84dd\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u5de1\u822a\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5212\u8239\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/planbleu.org\/en\/page-theme\/cruises-and-boating-in-the-mediterranean\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[\u5341\u516b]<\/a> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c <em>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5<\/em>\uff0c2020 \u5e74 10 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/state-environment-and-development-mediterranean\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3963,"template":"","perspective_tag":[101],"perspective_category":[102],"opportunity":[119],"class_list":["post-3962","perspective","type-perspective","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","perspective_tag-expert-essay","perspective_category-vision-setting-a-sustainable-coastal-and-marine-tourism-sector-in-2030-and-2050","opportunity-sustainable-coastal-marine-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u65c5\u6e38\u613f\u666f\uff1a2030\u4e0e2050\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77 - Ocean Panel&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Contributors: Fran\u00e7ois Guerquin, Julien Le Tellier, Helena Rey and Lina Tode &nbsp; 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