{"id":5453,"date":"2023-12-02T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T08:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/?p=5453"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:04:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T10:04:08","slug":"joint-declaration-on-ocean-and-climate-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/fr\/joint-declaration-on-ocean-and-climate-action\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9claration commune sur l'action pour les oc\u00e9ans et le climat"},"content":{"rendered":"

La sant\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans, ainsi que les moyens de subsistance et les \u00e9conomies qui en d\u00e9pendent, exigent que le monde r\u00e9duise de toute urgence les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, conform\u00e9ment aux objectifs de l\u2019Accord de Paris. Atteindre cet objectif n\u00e9cessite des r\u00e9ductions rapides et profondes, et dans la plupart des cas imm\u00e9diates, des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre dans tous les secteurs \u00e0 partir de cette d\u00e9cennie. Nous soulignons l\u2019urgence de poursuivre des actions efficaces, intensifi\u00e9es et ambitieuses pour r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre tout en maintenant une limite d\u2019augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature de 1,5\u00b0C \u00e0 port\u00e9e de main, tout en menant des transitions justes et en favorisant la r\u00e9silience climatique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Groupe de haut niveau pour une \u00e9conomie oc\u00e9anique durable (Panel oc\u00e9anique), compos\u00e9 de l'Australie, du Canada, du Chili, des Fidji, de la France, du Ghana, de l'Indon\u00e9sie, de la Jama\u00efque, du Japon, du Kenya, du Mexique, de la Namibie, de la Norv\u00e8ge, des Palaos, du Portugal, des Seychelles et des \u00c9tats-Unis. Le Royaume-Uni, les \u00c9tats-Unis d'Am\u00e9rique et le Secr\u00e9tariat de l'Organisation des \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains r\u00e9it\u00e8rent collectivement leur engagement \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie oc\u00e9anique durable en g\u00e9rant durablement le 100% de nos juridictions oc\u00e9aniques nationales respectives.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le programme d'action du Panel Oc\u00e9an, <\/span>"Transformations pour une \u00e9conomie oc\u00e9anique durable"<\/span><\/a>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par le Groupe en 2020, trace la voie \u00e0 suivre pour parvenir \u00e0 la protection, \u00e0 la production et \u00e0 la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers des transformations dans cinq domaines, notamment la richesse oc\u00e9anique, la sant\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans, l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 oc\u00e9anique, la connaissance des oc\u00e9ans et le financement des oc\u00e9ans. L\u2019un des principes centraux de ce programme est l\u2019engagement de chaque pays \u00e0 \u00e9laborer et \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des plans pour des oc\u00e9ans durables.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un plan pour un oc\u00e9an durable est un outil politique visant \u00e0 guider la gestion durable de la zone oc\u00e9anique d'un pays sous juridiction nationale afin de promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social \u00e0 long terme \u2014 en prot\u00e9geant les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins naturels qui sous-tendent ce d\u00e9veloppement et en utilisant les ressources de l'oc\u00e9an de mani\u00e8re durable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous soulignons le caract\u00e8re central d'un oc\u00e9an sain dans la lutte contre le changement climatique mondial en reconnaissant que l'oc\u00e9an a absorb\u00e9 25% de toutes les \u00e9missions de dioxyde de carbone et capt\u00e9 90% de la chaleur suppl\u00e9mentaire g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.2<\/sup><\/span>, et en cons\u00e9quence, il se r\u00e9chauffe, se d\u00e9soxyg\u00e9ne, s\u2019acidifie et le niveau de la mer augmente.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous reconnaissons l'importance du rapport command\u00e9 par l'Ocean Panel, <\/span>\u00ab L'oc\u00e9an comme solution au changement climatique : opportunit\u00e9s d'action actualis\u00e9es \u00bb<\/span><\/a> qui r\u00e9it\u00e8re le potentiel des solutions climatiques bas\u00e9es sur les oc\u00e9ans pour parvenir \u00e0 des r\u00e9ductions critiques des \u00e9missions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous prenons note que, selon ledit rapport, la mise en \u0153uvre compl\u00e8te de ces solutions climatiques bas\u00e9es sur les oc\u00e9ans pourrait potentiellement r\u00e9duire \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9cart en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9missions \u00bb jusqu\u2019\u00e0 351 TP3T sur une trajectoire de 1,5\u00b0C d\u2019ici 2050.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous soulignons que bon nombre de ces solutions peuvent offrir une myriade de co-avantages qui font progresser les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable et une \u00e9conomie oc\u00e9anique durable. En cons\u00e9quence, nous travaillons \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les actions climatiques nationales et collectives bas\u00e9es sur les oc\u00e9ans. Nous agirons avec d\u00e9termination et demanderons aux autres dirigeants de faire de m\u00eame, pour int\u00e9grer et renforcer les mesures bas\u00e9es sur les oc\u00e9ans dans les strat\u00e9gies, plans et politiques d\u2019att\u00e9nuation et d\u2019adaptation au changement climatique, en tenant compte des meilleures donn\u00e9es scientifiques disponibles et en garantissant la durabilit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous mettons l\u2019accent sur l\u2019interd\u00e9pendance de la sant\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans, de l\u2019action climatique et du d\u00e9veloppement durable, afin de d\u00e9bloquer un large \u00e9ventail d\u2019avantages pour l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, nous r\u00e9affirmons notre engagement en faveur de l\u2019adoption de mesures climatiques ambitieuses pour aligner le monde sur les objectifs de l\u2019Accord de Paris et restaurer la sant\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans, et r\u00e9affirmons notre d\u00e9termination \u00e0 \u00e9laborer et \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre des plans pour des oc\u00e9ans durables, et exhortons les autres nations\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Envisager, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, une action bas\u00e9e sur les oc\u00e9ans dans leurs objectifs climatiques nationaux et dans la mise en \u0153uvre de ces objectifs, y compris, mais sans s'y limiter, les contributions d\u00e9termin\u00e9es au niveau national (CDN), les strat\u00e9gies \u00e0 long terme et les communications sur l'adaptation.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. S'engager en faveur de l'objectif de gestion durable du 100% des zones oc\u00e9aniques sous juridiction nationale, guid\u00e9e par les Plans pour les oc\u00e9ans durables<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. D\u00e9velopper des plans pour des oc\u00e9ans durables comme moyen d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en \u0153uvre d'actions climatiques bas\u00e9es sur les oc\u00e9ans, et d'int\u00e9grer et de renforcer les actions climatiques bas\u00e9es sur les oc\u00e9ans dans les strat\u00e9gies, plans et politiques pertinents, en reconnaissant l'urgence et l'importance de la gestion durable des oc\u00e9ans d'ici 2030.3<\/sup><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Dans la poursuite de ces objectifs communs, nous d\u00e9clarons par la pr\u00e9sente notre ferme engagement en faveur de la gestion durable de nos zones oc\u00e9aniques, de l'\u00e9laboration rapide de plans pour des oc\u00e9ans durables comme base cr\u00e9dible pour sauvegarder la sant\u00e9 et la r\u00e9silience \u00e0 long terme de l'oc\u00e9an, et nous exhortons toutes les parties c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et les \u00c9tats oc\u00e9aniques \u00e0 nous rejoindre dans cette entreprise.<\/span>
    \n
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Australie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		Canada<\/strong><\/td>\nChili<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    Fidji<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    France<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Ghana<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Indon\u00e9sie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Jama\u00efque<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Japon<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Kenya<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Mexique<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Namibie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Norv\u00e8ge<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Palaos<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    le Portugal<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    R\u00e9publique des Seychelles<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

    Royaume-Uni<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		les \u00c9tats-Unis d'Am\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Organisation des \u00c9tats Am\u00e9ricains4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Duba\u00ef, d\u00e9cembre 2023.<\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/a><\/p>\n

    \u00a01<\/sup>Cette d\u00e9claration refl\u00e8te uniquement les engagements politiques des nations participantes et ne constitue pas un accord international.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2<\/sup> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/science\/climate-issues\/ocean<\/p>\n

    3<\/sup>inspir\u00e9 du guide : <\/span>100% Gestion durable des oc\u00e9ans Une introduction aux plans pour des oc\u00e9ans durables<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4 <\/sup>Le Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Organisation des \u00c9tats Am\u00e9ricains, compos\u00e9 des pays membres suivants : Antigua-et-Barbuda, Argentine, Barbade, Belize, Bolivie, Br\u00e9sil, Canada, Chili, Colombie, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominique (Commonwealth de), R\u00e9publique dominicaine , \u00c9quateur, El Salvador, Grenade, Guatemala, Guyana, Ha\u00efti, Honduras, Jama\u00efque, Mexique, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, P\u00e9rou, Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines, Suriname, Bahamas (Commonwealth of) , Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago, \u00c9tats-Unis d'Am\u00e9rique, Uruguay et Venezuela (R\u00e9publique bolivarienne du).<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La sant\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans, ainsi que les moyens de subsistance et les \u00e9conomies qui en d\u00e9pendent, exigent que le monde r\u00e9duise de toute urgence les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, conform\u00e9ment aux objectifs de l\u2019Accord de Paris. Atteindre cet objectif n\u00e9cessite des r\u00e9ductions rapides et profondes, et dans la plupart des cas imm\u00e9diates, des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre dans tous les secteurs \u00e0 partir de cette d\u00e9cennie. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"news_topics":[44,93,92,88,100,99],"country":[46,47,48,97,49,50,51,98,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,123,61],"class_list":["post-5453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statement","news_topics-climate-change","news_topics-economies","news_topics-marine-ecosystems","news_topics-ocean-management","news_topics-sustainable-development","news_topics-technology","country-australia","country-canada","country-chile","country-china","country-fiji","country-france","country-ghana","country-india","country-indonesia","country-jamaica","country-japan","country-kenya","country-mexico","country-namibia","country-norway","country-palau","country-portugal","country-united-kingdom","country-united-states-of-america"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Urgent Action Needed for Ocean Health and Climate - 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